Rolex automatic mechanical watch, as an aristocrat in watch industry, is famous for its accuracy, durability and elegance. However, even such a top-class timepiece may encounter the problem of stopping. So, why on earth did the Rolex automatic mechanical watch stop? How to solve this problem? Next, let’s discuss this problem together.Even if there are obstacles to moving forward, rolex yacht master 42 We should also persevere, forge ahead bravely, cut waves in the sea of the market, hang on to Yun Fan and strive for the first place. https://finewatchcare.com/products/fwc-for-rolex-226659-0002-watch-protection-film

　　

　　The reason why Rolex automatic mechanical watch stopped.

　　

　　1. Lack of motivation

　　

　　The power source of Rolex automatic mechanical watch is the swing of wrist. If the wearer is in a static state for a long time (such as sitting and working for a long time, driving or at home), the wrist swing is reduced, which leads to the insufficient winding of the spring, resulting in insufficient power. The solution is simple: move your wrist more to get enough exercise for your watch.

　　

　　2. Lack of maintenance

　　

　　Just as cars need regular maintenance, Rolex automatic mechanical watches need regular inspection and maintenance. Failure to maintain for a long time may lead to wear or dust accumulation of internal parts and affect their normal operation. It is recommended to carry out professional inspection and cleaning at least once a year.

　　

　　3. Internal parts failure

　　

　　Wear or damage of internal parts is a common cause of stopping. This may include problems with clockwork, gears, bearings and other components. In this case, it is usually necessary to send the watch to a professional repair shop for inspection and repair.

　　

　　4. External factors

　　

　　Environmental factors may also affect the operation of watches. Extreme temperatures (overheating or supercooling) and magnetic fields (such as those generated by electronic devices such as mobile phones and computers) may have adverse effects on watches. Avoiding placing watches in these environments is a good way to prevent them from stopping.

　　

　　solution

　　

　　Step 1 increase wrist activity

　　

　　If the lack of wrist swing leads to insufficient motivation, then just do more arm exercises in daily life to solve the problem.

　　

　　2. Regular maintenance

　　

　　Sending Rolex automatic mechanical watches to professional repair shops for inspection and cleaning regularly is a key step to prevent failures.

　　

　　3. Professional maintenance

　　

　　If there is a problem with the internal parts, you should immediately contact professional maintenance personnel for repair. Never disassemble or try to repair by yourself.

　　

　　4. Pay attention to environmental factors

　　

　　Avoiding placing the watch in extreme temperature environment or strong magnetic field can reduce the influence of external factors on the watch.

　　

　　The stop problem of Rolex automatic mechanical watch is not unsolvable. The key lies in correctly identifying the reasons and taking corresponding measures. By increasing wrist activity through daily small movements, regular professional maintenance and paying attention to the influence of external environment, the service life of your Rolex automatic mechanical watch can be effectively extended and its accurate operation can be ensured. Remember, “time” is not just a game of numbers, “love” is as important as “attention”!

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Beijing, March 21 / PRNewswire-Asianet /– title: expose the lies and conspiracies of the Marcos government on the Huangyan Island issue

Reporter Liu Zan

Recently, the government of Marcos in the Philippines has continued to provoke trouble on the South China Sea issue, including on Huangyan Island in China’s Zhongsha Islands. China has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea islands and their adjacent sea domain names, including Huangyan Island, and has sovereign rights and jurisdiction over the names of the relevant sea areas. The Marcos government’s claim of sovereignty over Huangyan Island is purely vexatious, and it is a backlash to discredit China on issues related to Huangyan Island and the South China Sea. Relying on provocative forces outside the domain name to stir up trouble on the South China Sea issue will only undermine regional peace and stability and lack the support of regional countries.

Vexatious plot to encroach on islands and reefs

Foreign Ministry spokesman Mao Ning said at a regular press conference on the 5th that the Philippine Senate passed the so-called maritime zone domain name bill in a vain attempt to solidify the illegal award in the South China Sea arbitration case in the form of domestic legislation, illegally including the names of most islands and reefs and related sea areas in China’s Huangyan Island and Nansha Islands into their maritime area domain names, seriously infringing upon China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea. The Chinese side firmly opposes this and has made solemn representations to the Philippines.

Since the beginning of this year, the Philippine Marcos government has been constantly provocative on Huangyan Island. On January 28, four Philippine personnel illegally intruded into the reef disk of Huangyan Island; from February 2 to 9, the Philippine Coast Police vessel 9701 illegally intruded into the domain name of the sea adjacent to Huangyan Island; on February 15, the Philippine Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Bureau 3005 vessel illegally intruded into the sea domain name adjacent to Huangyan Island; from 22 to 23 February, the Philippine Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Bureau 3002 vessel illegally intruded into the sea domain name adjacent to Huangyan Island. In these intrusive activities, Philippine vessels ignored the dissuasion and warnings of Chinese coast guard vessels, and when the warnings were invalid many times, the Chinese coast guard vessels took necessary measures to drive away Philippine vessels in accordance with the law, such as forcing outside the prison and route control. on-site operation is professional, legitimate, and rational and restrained.

China has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea islands and their adjacent sea domain names, including Huangyan Island, and has sovereign rights and jurisdiction over the names of the relevant sea areas. These sovereignty and rights and interests are formed in the long-term historical practice and have sufficient historical and legal basis. China exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over Huangyan Island continuously, peacefully and effectively, including when the then Chinese Government approved and published the comparison list of the new and old names of the islands in the South China Sea in 1947, the name was designated as Democratic Reef. When New China announced some place names of the islands in the South China Sea in 1983, the standard name was Huangyan Island.

The territorial scope of the Philippines is determined by a series of international treaties, such as the 1898 Treaty of Peace between the United States and Spain, the Treaty on the cession of the Outer Islands of the Philippines in 1900, and the Treaty on the Boundary between British North Borneo and the Philippines in 1930. The South China Sea islands, including Huangyan Island, have never been part of the territory of the Philippines. Before 1997, the Philippines never challenged that Huangyan Island belonged to China and never made a territorial claim to Huangyan Island.

In April 2012, the government of Aquino III of the Philippines sent warships into the sea domain name near Huangyan Island, illegally arrested Chinese fishermen and fishing boats and inflicted serious inhumane treatment, deliberately provoking the Huangyan Island incident. Aquino III government launched the South China Sea arbitration case in 2013 and tried to deny China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea with the so-called arbitration results in 2016. However, territorial disputes do not fall within the adjustment scope of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and maritime delimitation disputes have also been excluded by China’s relevant declaration made in accordance with the Convention in 2006. The Philippine side’s move is a malicious abuse of the dispute settlement mechanism of the Convention and a violation of international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The so-called arbitration ultra vires trial, perverts the law judgment, the so-called award is illegal and invalid.

Rumors and hype try to discredit China.

In order to discredit China, the Marcos government made up lies. Nazario Brigera, a spokesman for the Philippine Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Bureau, said on February 17 that Chinese fishermen used cyanide to fish on Huangyan Island and deliberately damaged local fishing grounds to prevent Filipino fishermen from fishing in the area’s domain name. However, Tariela, a spokesman for the Philippine Coast Guard, admitted to the Philippine media that the Philippines did not have any investigation or evidence to prove that Chinese or Vietnamese fishermen used cyanide fishing on Huangyan Island.

China attaches great importance to the protection of ecological and fishery resources in the South China Sea. China has implemented a summer fishing moratorium in the South China Sea since 1999, according to the White Paper “China insists on resolving disputes between China and the Philippines through negotiations” issued by the Chinese government in 2016. By the end of 2015, China had established six national aquatic nature reserves, six provincial aquatic nature reserves with a total area of 2.69 million hectares, and seven national aquatic germplasm reserves with a total area of 1.28 million hectares in the South China Sea.

The so-called environmental problem is just one of the tactics used by the Marcos government to discredit China. The Philippine side has tried every means to portray China as a bully in the South China Sea and dress itself up as a weak person who has been oppressed in an attempt to mislead international public opinion and put pressure on China.

Recently, Philippine ships often take reporters to report and hype when they invade Chinese islands and reefs, calling the reasonable and legitimate law enforcement measures of the Chinese coast police violent eviction. The British Radio has reported that allowing reporters to film close contact between Chinese and Philippine ships is part of a deliberate strategy by the Philippine government to draw attention to China’s brute force.

In fact, China has been committed to resolving the South China Sea issue through dialogue and negotiations. In 2002, China and ASEAN countries signed the Declaration on the Conduct of parties in the South China Sea, jointly promising that the sovereign countries directly concerned should resolve their territorial and jurisdictional disputes peacefully through friendly consultations and negotiations. In recent years, China and ASEAN countries have actively promoted consultations on a code of conduct in the South China Sea. On the other hand, the Philippine side reneged on its commitments in the “Declaration” and a series of bilateral documents with the Chinese side, insisted on invading Chinese islands and reefs, and deliberately rammed the Chinese coast guard ship in defiance of dissuasion and warning, and what it did can be called a modern story of farmers and snakes.

Maintaining the stability of the South China Sea is in line with the national interests of the region

The Asia-Pacific region is the most dynamic zone of the global economy, and maintaining the stability and prosperity of this region is not only in the national interests of the region, but also conducive to global economic development. The Marcos government relies on forces outside the domain name to deliberately infringe, provocation and smear the South China Sea. Some countries outside the domain name continue to encourage and support Philippine actions based on their own geopolitical interests, aggravating tensions in the South China Sea and seriously endangering regional peace and stability.

Recently, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar has repeatedly criticized the West for inciting fear of China. Anwar also said that there is no problem between Malaysia and China, and Western countries should not hinder the development of friendly relations between Malaysia and its important neighbor China.

Anwar’s statement reflects the common aspirations of most countries in the region for peace, development and unwillingness to take sides. Weng Desheng, a political commentator in Singapore, said that the economic development of ASEAN countries benefits from the hard-won peaceful and stable environment, and all countries should strive to maintain such an environment, and dialogue and negotiation is the best way to deal with the South China Sea issue.

Anna, deputy director of the Philippine Asian Century Strategic Research Institute, pointed out that interference by forces outside the domain name is an important reason for increased tensions in the South China Sea, which not only complicates the South China Sea issue, but also undermines the unity of relevant countries in dealing with the South China Sea issue. Forces outside the domain name should stop using the Philippines as a pawn and agent for strategic competition with China, and the Philippines should not be used by external forces. (participating reporters: Wang Xiaowei, Liu Jie, Cai Shuya)

　　In this world of watches, VacheronConstantin is undoubtedly a bright star, and its exquisite craftsmanship and excellent quality have fascinated countless watch lovers. However, like any precious thing, Vacheron Constantin watches need careful care and regular maintenance. Then, when your beloved Vacheron Constantin watch needs to be repaired, you may ask, “How much is the maintenance fee?” Today, let’s unveil this mystery together.In addition to innate advantages, how to set a rolex datejust Its own product attributes are also extremely high-end, in order to remain unbeaten in the market competition. https://finewatchcare.com/products/fwc-for-rolex-126333-0012-watch-protection-film?_pos=1&_sid=cfe01861c&_ss=r&variant=46834788958495

　　

　　The “Mystery Veil” of Maintenance Cost

　　

　　First of all, let’s be clear: the maintenance cost of Vacheron Constantin watches is not a fixed value. This depends on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the type of failure, complexity, availability of parts, and cost differences in maintenance locations. Generally speaking, a simple strap replacement or cleaning service may cost only a few hundred yuan; And repair or replacement of complex mechanical parts may cost thousands to tens of thousands of yuan.

　　

　　Fault types and maintenance costs

　　

　　Minor faults: such as battery replacement, strap adjustment or minor scratch repair, etc., usually cost less.

　　

　　Medium fault: If the problem of internal mechanical parts is involved or the service needs professional cleaning, the cost will increase accordingly.

　　

　　Overhaul: If it involves the repair, parts replacement or reassembly of complex mechanical structures, the cost may be as high as tens of thousands of yuan or even higher.

　　

　　Impact of maintenance location

　　

　　Choosing a different maintenance location will also affect the final cost. Service in high-end jewelry stores or specialized watch repair centers in first-tier cities may require higher fees due to higher labor costs and equipment maintenance costs. In contrast, there may be more reasonable prices in second-and third-tier cities or by choosing some professional and reputable small repair shops for service.

　　

　　Insurance and warranty policy

　　

　　For users who have purchased official insurance or enjoyed the warranty service provided by brands, part or all of the maintenance costs may be borne by insurance companies or brands. Therefore, when considering buying Vacheron Constantin watches, it is very important to know its warranty policy and insurance options.

　　

　　Please keep calm and rational when facing the maintenance cost of Vacheron Constantin watches. Remember, the phrase “value for money” always applies. Although the high maintenance cost may be prohibitive, considering the technological innovation, process inheritance and brand historical value behind these top watches, this investment can often be rewarded-not only in function, but also in emotion. Therefore, when deciding whether to carry out maintenance, please consider your financial situation, loyalty to the brand and emotional value to the watch.

　　

　　In a word, please be fully prepared and choose a professional service provider when facing the maintenance needs of Vacheron Constantin watches. Through reasonable decision-making and wise choice, you can not only keep your beloved watch in the best condition, but also experience the unique value and satisfaction while enjoying this luxury.

　　Flexible printed circuit boards (PCBs) have become a vital component across various industries, from consumer electronics to automotive, aerospace, and industrial applications. But how much does a flexible PCB actually cost? In this blog, we will dive into the key factors that influence the cost of flexible PCBs, helping you understand the price dynamics and how to manage costs effectively.To get brand praise, custom flex pcb It is necessary to have the spirit of constantly improving the quality of products, but also to have a bunch of eternal heart fire. https://gekunflex.com/

　　

　　Introduction to Flexible PCBs

　　

　　Flexible PCBs, also known as flex circuits, offer a range of benefits, including space-saving designs, lightweight structures, and excellent durability. These features make them highly sought-after in industries like electronics, automotive, and aerospace. However, when it comes to determining the cost of flexible PCBs, several factors come into play, from material choices to the complexity of the design.

　　

　　Key Factors Influencing Flexible PCB Prices

　　

　　The cost of flexible PCBs can vary significantly depending on multiple aspects, making it essential to understand the main drivers behind pricing. These factors include material selection, production complexity, order volume, and even the supplier¨s location.

　　

　　Material Selection and Its Impact on Price

　　

　　One of the most crucial factors in determining the price of a flexible PCB is the type of material used. Flexible PCBs typically use polyimide or polyester substrates, with polyimide being more expensive due to its superior thermal stability and flexibility.

　　

　　Polyimide (PI): More expensive but offers excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties. Ideal for high-performance applications in aerospace or automotive sectors.

　　

　　Polyester (PET): Less expensive, mainly used in cost-sensitive applications where extreme heat resistance is not required.

　　

　　Conductive materials like copper can also affect costs. Thicker copper layers offer better performance but come at a higher price. The choice of adhesive or overlay materials can further add to the final cost.

　　

　　Manufacturing Process and Complexity

　　

　　The complexity of the design directly impacts the price of flexible PCBs. Multilayer boards, rigid-flex designs, or intricate patterns require more time, expertise, and advanced machinery to manufacture, which increases costs. Single-layer PCBs, by contrast, are relatively simple to produce and thus less expensive.

　　

　　Key factors that affect manufacturing costs include:

　　

　　Number of layers: More layers add complexity and cost.

　　

　　Trace width and spacing: Tighter tolerances increase manufacturing difficulty.

　　

　　Component mounting: Flex PCBs designed for specific components or connectors may require additional labor or special processes, driving up prices.

　　

　　Flexible PCB Cost

　　

　　Volume and Production Scale

　　

　　Another significant price determinant is the order quantity. Large production runs benefit from economies of scale, which reduces the per-unit cost. On the other hand, small or custom orders will typically have a higher unit price due to setup costs and lower material volume discounts.

　　

　　Prototypes and low-volume orders can be more expensive per unit because manufacturers need to dedicate time and resources to creating a unique setup. However, once production reaches a high volume, the overall price can decrease significantly.

　　

　　Supplier Location and Its Influence on Pricing

　　

　　Geographic location also plays a role in flexible PCB pricing. For example, manufacturers based in China or other regions with lower labor costs may offer more competitive pricing. However, this should be balanced against quality considerations and shipping costs.

　　

　　In some cases, choosing a local supplier may save on transportation time and costs, while international suppliers may offer better prices but with longer lead times.

　　

　　Why Choose Gekun for Your Flexible PCB Needs?

　　

　　At Gekun, we specialize in providing high-quality flexible PCBs at competitive prices. We understand the importance of balancing cost, performance, and reliability, especially for industries like electronics, automotive, and aerospace. Whether you need single-layer flex circuits or complex rigid-flex designs, our team ensures that you receive the best product at the best price.

　　

　　Flexible PCB Cost-1

　　

　　Gekun¨s advantages include:

　　

　　State-of-the-art manufacturing facilities.

　　

　　Expert engineering support.

　　

　　Flexible pricing options for both low-volume prototypes and large-scale production.

　　

　　On-time delivery and exceptional customer service.

　　

　　The price of a flexible PCB is influenced by various factors, including material selection, manufacturing complexity, order volume, and supplier location. Understanding these factors helps in making informed decisions to manage costs effectively without sacrificing quality.

　　

　　When you choose Gekun as your flexible PCB supplier, you¨re not just getting a product; you¨re partnering with an industry leader committed to providing top-tier solutions at competitive prices. Contact us today to learn more about our flexible PCB offerings.

　　

　　By keeping your specific requirements in mind and choosing the right supplier, you can optimize both the cost and performance of your flexible PCB.

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Following the airdrop of aid supplies, U.S. President Biden announced that he would build a dock in the Palestinian Gaza Strip and provide aid by sea. The United States ‘move to deliver weapons to Israel while providing humanitarian aid to Gaza in the form of airdrops and construction of docks has been widely questioned by the international community.

U.S. President Biden announced in his State of the Union address on the 7th that the United States will build a temporary port on the Mediterranean coast of the Gaza Strip to receive supplies. The U.S. Central Command said on the 9th that a U.S. military logistics support ship had set off from the Langley-Eustis Joint Base in Virginia for the eastern Mediterranean Sea, carrying the first equipment needed to establish the temporary port. The U.S. Department of Defense earlier issued a temporary port construction timetable, saying that the project would require more than 1000 soldiers to participate and could take nearly 60 days.

Before announcing the construction of a temporary port, the United States also chose to provide aid to the Gaza Strip through airdrops. However, the effectiveness of these U.S. actions was questioned.

Abil Etfa, spokesman for the World Food Program in the Middle East: Airdrops cannot compete with or replace truck fleets in terms of the quantity of supplies delivered; they are also much more expensive than land fleets in terms of cost. The amount of airdropped supplies is extremely limited. Only a very, very few people can benefit from it.

The Council on American-Islamic Relations has called on the U.S. president to stop playing both a firefighter and an arsonist in the Gaza Strip.

Providing both food and bombs, Biden may involve himself in the Gaza War. The New York Times published an article titled on the 8th, saying that although Biden decided to provide assistance through air and sea transportation, the other side is still providing bombs to Israel. The United States may suddenly find that it is already at the same time to some extent. The position of both sides in the conflict has raised questions and concerns about its role.

A friend posted that the United States ‘actions were extremely hypocritical. The hypocrisy and double standards of American politicians are world-class. What the United States is doing is like cutting off people’s legs and giving them several wheelchairs.

Michael Fahri, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to food: I have reason to believe that this is a show to cater to the American audience as the U.S. election approaches. This is the only reasonable explanation. According to my previous description, from a humanitarian perspective, an international perspective, and a human rights perspective, the United States ‘airdrops and the establishment of sea ports seem ridiculous.

Some people in the Gaza Strip even bluntly said that the so-called aid efforts of the United States are actually useless. The United States has not made any real efforts to save the humanitarian disaster there.

Hassan, the displaced: Instead of telling us they will build a port to help us, stop supplying weapons to Israel, all those weapons from the United States are killing us and our children anytime and anywhere.

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According to a Reuters report on March 12, the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned the Swiss ambassador to Russia on the 12th because the Swiss Parliament approved a motion authorizing the Swiss government to try to confiscate and transfer Russian assets and provide funds for compensation to Ukraine.

Reports said that Russia summoned Swiss Ambassador Krestina Matilan to protest against the adoption of the above motion by the Swiss Parliament. The motion authorizes the Swiss government to establish a compensation mechanism based on international law for countries that have suffered so-called illegal attacks.

The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: Russia strongly condemns this practice by the Swiss authorities, which seriously violates the basic principles and norms of international law on state immunity.

Any infringement of Russian state-owned property under the guise of a far-fetched compensation mechanism is nothing more than theft at the national level.

The Russian Foreign Ministry said Russia would retaliate if the Swiss plan was implemented. The Swiss Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Switzerland said last year it had frozen about 7.7 billion Swiss francs (US$88.1 billion) in financial assets belonging to Russians under sanctions designed to punish Russia for attacking Ukraine. (Compiled by Lu Di)

　　Aha, friends! Today, let’s talk about a headache for many watch fans-Vacheron Constantin watches go slowly. This matter is really scratching your head, but don’t worry, let’s solve this mystery today and let you have a comprehensive understanding of this problem.More importantly, put 224270 It is imperative for us to make thorough analysis and maximize its social function. https://finewatchcare.com/search?type=product&options%5Bunavailable_products%5D=last&options%5Bprefix%5D=last&q=product_type:*+224270

　　

　　First of all, we have to understand that no watch is a perfect mechanical work of art. Even a top brand like Vacheron Constantin will inevitably encounter the problem of “time deviation”. So, what caused this problem?

　　

　　1. Environmental factors: This is a very common reason. Temperature change, air pressure fluctuation and magnetic field interference (such as mobile phones, computers and other electronic devices) may affect the accuracy of watches. For example, you put your watch next to your mobile phone for the night and wake up the next day to find that the time is slow? Don’t blame it for being disloyal, it’s just “confused” by electromagnetic fields.

　　

　　2. Wearing habits: If you often do strenuous exercise or do high-intensity physical labor (such as diving and rock climbing), it may also lead to time deviation of the watch. This is because the vibration generated during the movement has an influence on the movement.

　　

　　3. Improper maintenance: Watches that are not regularly cleaned, adjusted or replaced are as prone to problems as unpatched computers. Dust and sludge accumulated in the movement will affect its normal operation.

　　

　　4. Movement aging: With the passage of time, the parts in the movement may wear or age, resulting in a decrease in accuracy. Especially those watches that have not been used for a long time, this may happen when they are re-worn.

　　

　　5. Special functions: Some advanced watches are equipped with complex functions (such as perpetual calendar, moon phase display, etc.), which require extra power source and precise adjustment mechanism. Improper use or poor maintenance may lead to time deviation.

　　

　　Solution, generally speaking:

　　

　　Regular inspection: send it to a professional store for inspection and adjustment at least once a year.

　　

　　Pay attention to the environment: avoid exposing the watch to strong magnetic field.

　　

　　Wear it reasonably: avoid wearing it during strenuous exercise.

　　

　　Daily maintenance: clean and replace the battery regularly (if it is a mechanical watch).

　　

　　Understand special functions: use watches with complex functions correctly and maintain them regularly.

　　

　　Finally, a word of caution: If the problem persists or you are confused about the maintenance process, please be sure to seek professional help! After all, “leaving professional things to professional people to do” is the most worry-free and labor-saving way!

　　

　　Well, my friends, I hope this article can help you solve the mystery about Vacheron Constantin’s watch’s slowness. Remember to pay attention to your little baby-your watch! Talk to you next time!

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According to a Reuters report on March 13, Russian President Vladimir Putin warned the West that Russia is technically ready for nuclear war. If the United States sends troops to Ukraine, it will be regarded as a major escalation of the war.

Putin accepted a joint interview with Russian Channel-1 and Russian News Agency on the 12th. A program about this interview was officially broadcast on the 13th.

The report said that when answering the question whether Russia is really preparing to fight a nuclear war, Putin said: From the perspective of military technology, we are certainly ready.

Putin pointed out that the United States understood that if it deployed U.S. troops on Russian territory or in Ukraine, Russia would view the move as intervention. So while I don’t think this is all rushing towards (nuclear confrontation), we are ready for this, he said.

The conflict in Ukraine triggered the most serious crisis in Russia’s relations with the West since the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. Putin has repeatedly warned that if the West sends troops to fight in Ukraine, it may trigger a nuclear war.

Putin reiterated in the interview that the use of nuclear weapons is something that has been clarified in the Kremlin’s nuclear policy, which sets out the circumstances in which Russia may use nuclear weapons.

Putin said: Weapons exist to use them. We have our own principles.

The report also said that regarding the conflict in Ukraine that has lasted for two years, Putin said that Russia is ready to hold serious talks on the Ukraine issue.

Putin said: Russia is ready to negotiate on Ukraine, but negotiations should be based on reality, not on aspirations after using psychotropic drugs.

Reuters reported last month that Putin’s proposal to cease fire in Ukraine to freeze the war was rejected by the United States after intermediaries between Russia and the United States approached.

The report mentioned that he also said in an interview that if the United States conducts nuclear tests, Russia may do the same.

He said: It may not be possible that we will still consider this issue, but I do not rule out the possibility that we will do the same. (Compiled by Long Jun)

　　This article provides a detailed overview of the key processes and considerations in electroplating, chemical plating, and hot air leveling for Flexible Printed Circuits (FPC). It highlights the importance of pre-treatment in electroplating for maintaining FPC performance, the challenges in controlling plating thickness, and issues related to post-plating stains. Additionally, the article discusses the application of chemical plating when FPC conductors cannot serve as electrodes and the quality concerns that may arise. Finally, it examines the use of hot air leveling on FPCs, focusing on adhesion strength and moisture resistance. Through this article, readers will gain a deeper understanding of the common challenges in FPC manufacturing and their solutions.Even so, rigid flex pcb We must also adhere to the quality of the industry and create unique products for the company. https://gekunflex.com/

　　

　　FPC manufacturer

　　

　　FPC manufacturer

　　

　　FPC Plating Process

　　

　　1. Pre-treatment for FPC Electroplating

　　

　　After the flexible printed circuit (FPC) undergoes the coating process, the exposed copper conductors may be contaminated by adhesives or ink. Additionally, oxidation and discoloration caused by high-temperature processes can occur. To ensure good adhesion of the plating, these contaminants and oxidation layers must be removed, leaving the conductor surface clean.

　　

　　However, some contaminants are strongly bonded to the copper conductor, making it difficult to remove them with weak cleaning agents. Strong alkaline abrasives and brushing are typically used for this treatment. Since the adhesive used in the cover layer is often epoxy-based, which is not resistant to alkaline agents, this can weaken bonding strength. Although not immediately apparent, during the electroplating process, the plating solution may seep into the edges of the cover layer, and in severe cases, cause delamination of the cover layer.

　　

　　At the final soldering stage, solder might seep beneath the cover layer. Therefore, the pre-treatment cleaning process has a significant impact on the basic characteristics of the FPC, making it essential to pay close attention to the processing conditions.

　　

　　2. Thickness of FPC Electroplating

　　

　　The deposition rate of electroplating metal is directly related to the intensity of the electric field, which varies depending on the shape of the circuit and the position of the electrodes. Generally, the thinner the conductor line and the sharper the terminal end, the stronger the electric field, leading to a thicker plating in those areas.

　　

　　In FPC applications, there are often wide differences in the width of conductor lines within the same circuit, resulting in uneven plating thickness. To prevent this, auxiliary cathode patterns are added around the circuit to absorb uneven current distribution across the plating pattern, ensuring uniform plating thickness across all areas.

　　

　　Electrode structure is key here. A compromise approach can be adopted, where stricter standards apply to areas requiring high plating uniformity, such as molten solder (lead-tin) and gold plating for metal wire bonding, while areas requiring plating for general corrosion protection may have more relaxed thickness requirements.

　　

　　FPC manufacturer

　　

　　3. Contamination of FPC Electroplating

　　

　　Immediately after electroplating, the plated surface may appear fine, but stains, dirt, or discoloration can appear over time. Often, these issues are not detected during factory inspections but are discovered during customer acceptance tests. This happens when the plated surface is not adequately rinsed, leaving residual plating solution, which reacts chemically over time, especially on the flexible surface due to its softness and uneven texture.

　　

　　To prevent this, thorough rinsing and drying are essential. A high-temperature thermal aging test can verify whether rinsing was sufficient.

　　

　　FPC Chemical Plating

　　

　　When the conductor to be plated is isolated and cannot serve as an electrode, chemical plating must be used. Chemical plating solutions are highly reactive, and a common example is chemical gold plating. The chemical gold plating solution is an alkaline solution with a very high pH value.

　　

　　When using this process, it is easy for the plating solution to seep beneath the cover layer, especially if the lamination quality control is poor, leading to weak adhesion. Displacement reactions in chemical plating exacerbate this problem, making it difficult to achieve ideal plating conditions.

　　

　　FPC Hot Air Leveling (HASL)

　　

　　Hot air leveling was originally developed for rigid printed circuit boards (PCBs) to coat them with lead-tin. However, this technique has been applied to FPCs due to its simplicity. Hot air leveling involves immersing the board vertically into molten lead-tin and blowing off excess solder with hot air.

　　

　　These conditions are quite harsh for FPCs. Without special measures, FPCs cannot be immersed in molten solder. To address this, FPCs must be clamped between titanium-steel meshes before immersion. Additionally, the surface of the FPC must be cleaned and coated with flux beforehand.

　　

　　Due to the harsh nature of the hot air leveling process, solder may seep beneath the edges of the cover layer, especially if the bonding strength between the cover layer and the copper foil is weak. Since polyimide films are prone to moisture absorption, moisture can evaporate suddenly under the heat, causing blistering or even delamination of the cover layer. Therefore, drying and moisture control must be performed before FPC hot air leveling.

　　

　　FPC manufacturer

　　

　　FPC manufacturer

　　

　　Gekun is a leading manufacturer specializing in high-quality Flexible Printed Circuits (FPC). With years of experience in the industry, Gekun provides advanced FPC solutions tailored to various industries, including telecommunications, medical devices, automotive, and consumer electronics. Their manufacturing process emphasizes precision, reliability, and innovation, ensuring excellent performance and durability. For businesses looking for custom FPC designs or mass production, Gekun stands out as a trusted partner, offering both competitive pricing and cutting-edge technology.

　　

　　For more information on Gekun¨s FPC manufacturing capabilities, you can visit their official website or contact their team for specific inquiries.

　　In the world of watches, Rolex is definitely a bright star. Not only because of its accuracy and durability, but also because of its unique design and technology, every Rolex watch has become a statement of the wearer’s personality. However, sometimes, we may find that our Rolex watch strap is slightly too long, which not only affects the overall beauty, but also may cause inconvenience in daily activities. So, how to properly adjust the strap length of Rolex watches? Next, let’s explore the great wisdom behind this small change.Even if there are obstacles to moving forward, 7118 patek philippe We should also persevere, forge ahead bravely, cut waves in the sea of the market, hang on to Yun Fan and strive for the first place. https://finewatchcare.com/products/fwc-for-patek-philippe-7118-watch-protection-film

　　

　　Why do I need to adjust the strap length?

　　

　　First of all, let’s be clear: adjusting the length of the strap is not only a trend to pursue fashion, but also a necessary step for wearing comfort and safety. Too long a strap is not only easy to slide down or get caught accidentally during activities, but also affects the wearer’s daily activity experience; Moreover, in some formal occasions, a long strap may not be appropriate enough. Therefore, it is the key to improve the wearing experience to adjust the length of the strap in time to make the watch fit the wrist better.

　　

　　Preparation of tools and materials

　　

　　In order to do this, you will need the following tools and materials:

　　

　　Small screwdriver: used to open and close the strap buckle.

　　

　　Fine needle or pointed tool: helps you gently push and pull metal links or leather buckles.

　　

　　Cleaning cloth: Wipe the watch surface and metal links before and after operation.

　　

　　Detailed explanation of steps

　　

　　1. Preparation stage: Make sure your work area is clean and tidy, and prepare the above tools. If you operate at home, please make sure there is enough light and keep your hands dry.

　　

　　2. Observe the existing length: carefully observe whether the length of the current strap conforms to your wrist size. If it is found to be too long, please record the specific number of sections to be cut or the position of the retaining ring.

　　

　　3. Open the buckle: use a small screwdriver to gently rotate the small screws on both sides of the buckle (for metal links) to make them loose. Be careful to move gently to avoid damaging the buckle.

　　

　　4. Adjust the length:

　　

　　-In case of metal link adjustment:

　　

　　-Gently push and pull adjacent links with a fine needle or pointed tool.

　　

　　-Shorten the chain or increase the length of the chain as required (if you choose to extend it, you need to purchase additional links and operate accordingly).

　　

　　-In case of leather buckle adjustment:

　　

　　-Gently slide the leather part out of the original buckle to the required position.

　　

　　-Re-fix the retaining ring after adjusting it to a proper position.

　　

　　5. Check and fasten: After adjustment, please carefully check whether each link is stable and correct. Make sure that all screws have been tightened and there is no risk of loosening.

　　

　　6. Final inspection and cleaning: put on the adjusted watch and try it on your wrist. Make sure the comfort is satisfactory and there is no pressure. Finally, wipe the whole watch surface and metal links with a cleaning cloth.

　　

　　Tips

　　

　　When adjusting, try to keep your wrist still and move gently.

　　

　　For beginners, it is best to refer to the official manual or seek the help of professionals before any complicated operation.

　　

　　Regular inspection and maintenance can prolong the service life of watches and ensure their best condition.

　　

　　Through the operation of the above steps, you can not only enjoy the satisfaction brought by the adjustment and management of Rolex watches by yourself, but also further improve the comfort and safety of daily wear. Remember, while pursuing individuality, we should also pay attention to details and quality!