When it comes to branding your products, selecting the right label is crucial. Two popular options are woven damask labels and printed labels. Both are widely used in industries like fashion, textiles, and home goods, but they differ significantly in terms of appearance, durability, and production methods. In this article, we’ll explore the key differences between woven damask labels and printed labels to help you make the right choice for your products.Through bit by bit efforts, let clothing label manufacturer Our market share is getting higher and higher, and the return on investment is also rising steadily. https://zxgarmentaccessories.com/

　　

　　woven damask labels

　　

　　1. Production Method

　　

　　The primary difference between woven damask labels and printed labels is the way they are produced.

　　

　　Woven Damask Labels: These labels are made by weaving threads together on a loom. The design, including the logo, text, and patterns, is created using different colored threads. Woven damask labels are fully made from fabric, giving them a textured, high-quality finish.

　　

　　Printed Labels: As the name suggests, printed labels are made by printing ink onto a base material, usually satin, cotton, or polyester. The design is printed directly onto the surface of the label, making it a quicker process compared to weaving.

　　

　　2. Durability and Longevity

　　

　　Durability is a crucial factor to consider, especially if your products are subject to regular washing or heavy use.

　　

　　Woven Damask Labels: These labels are extremely durable due to their woven construction. The threads are less likely to fade or wear out over time, making them an excellent choice for high-end clothing and products that require frequent washing.

　　

　　Printed Labels: Printed labels, while still durable, are more prone to fading or wear over time, especially if exposed to frequent washing or friction. The ink on the printed surface can fade, making them less suitable for long-lasting items or those subjected to heavy use.

　　

　　3. Design Details and Aesthetics

　　

　　Both types of labels offer different aesthetic outcomes based on how detailed or complex your design is.

　　

　　Woven Damask Labels: Because woven damask labels are created using threads, they are best suited for designs with solid colors and simple shapes. Highly intricate details may not translate as well. However, the woven texture gives these labels a luxurious and high-end look, ideal for premium brands.

　　

　　Printed Labels: Printed labels allow for more intricate and detailed designs, including small text, gradients, and multi-colored images. The printing process offers more flexibility in replicating complex designs, making printed labels a better choice for highly detailed logos or images.

　　Recently, our company¨s staff embarked on a team-building excursion to Shaanxi, a region steeped in history and natural beauty. The trip was designed to foster camaraderie and enhance team spirit among our employees.In order to grow rapidly, customized battery pack Do not hesitate to change the strategy and rearrange the products, so as to obtain unexpected results. https://www.keeppower.com

　　

　　The itinerary included visits to some of China¨s most renowned historical sites. In Xian, the group explored the ancient city, marveling at the Terracotta Army, a testament to China¨s rich cultural heritage. The majestic Mount Hua offered a challenging yet rewarding climb, with breathtaking views that left the team in awe of nature¨s grandeur.

　　

　　A trip to Yan¨an, a significant revolutionary base, provided a deeper understanding of China¨s revolutionary history, adding an educational dimension to the trip.

　　

　　However, the journey was not without its setbacks. The team had to forgo a visit to the Hukou Waterfall due to heavy rainfall, which left everyone with a hint of regret. Despite this, the spirit of the team remained undaunted, and the shared experience of overcoming the unexpected only served to strengthen bonds.

　　

　　As the team returns from their adventure, they carry with them not only memories of the trip but also a renewed sense of unity and anticipation for the next journey together.

　　With the rising popularity of electric vehicles (EVs), questions about the universality of EV charging cables have become increasingly pertinent. The diversity of charging standards, connectors, and vehicle compatibility has created a landscape where not all EV charging cables are universally interchangeable. In this exploration, we will delve into the factors influencing the universality of EV charging cables, the various cable types, and the role these cables play in the broader context of electric vehicle charging.from shielded twisted pair cable From the reference value, it can also bring a lot of inspiration to other industries. https://www.linkcablecn.com

　

　　

　　Understanding EV Charging Cable Types

　　

　　EV Charging Cable (Generic Term):

　　

　　Refers to the cable used for charging electric vehicles.

　　

　　Different types exist based on charging standards and connectors.

　　

　　EV Charger Cable:

　　

　　Specifically refers to the cable that connects the electric vehicle to the charging station.

　　

　　Comes in various types and connector configurations.

　　

　　EV Charge Cable:

　　

　　Another term used interchangeably to refer to the cable used for charging electric vehicles.

　　

　　Encompasses cables designed for both home and public charging.

　　

　　Factors Influencing Universality

　　

　　Vehicle Compatibility:

　　

　　Different EV manufacturers adopt specific charging standards and connectors.

　　

　　Compatibility is influenced by the type of cable required by the vehicle.

　　

　　Charging Infrastructure:

　　

　　Public charging stations may support various charging cable types.

　　

　　Compatibility is also influenced by the connectors available at these charging stations.

　　

　　Charging Standards:

　　

　　Various global and regional standards exist, such as CHAdeMO, CCS, Type 1 (J1772), and Type 2 (Mennekes).

　　

　　Each standard has its own connector and charging protocol, affecting universality.

　　

　　

　　Universality Challenges and Solutions

　　

　　Multi-Standard Charging Stations:

　　

　　Many public charging stations are equipped with multiple cable types to accommodate diverse EV models.

　　

　　This approach addresses compatibility challenges for a broader range of electric vehicles.

　　

　　Adapter Solutions:

　　

　　Adapters are available to facilitate charging between different cable types.

　　

　　Users can adapt their EVs to varying charging station connectors using these adapters.

　　

　　Standardization Initiatives:

　　

　　Ongoing efforts aim to standardize charging connectors globally.

　　

　　Collaboration among industry stakeholders seeks to create a more uniform charging infrastructure.

　　

　　The Role of EV Charging Cables

　　

　　Home Charging Cables:

　　

　　EV owners often use specific cables for home charging, compatible with their vehicle’s charging port.

　　

　　Home charging cables are tailored to the user’s EV model and are not interchangeable with all vehicles.

　　

　　Public Charging Cables:

　　

　　Public charging cables must cater to a broader range of EV models.

　　

　　These cables are designed to be more versatile, with connectors that support multiple charging standards.

　　

　　Customization for Manufacturers:

　　

　　EV charging cable manufacturers provide customization options to accommodate specific requirements of different EV manufacturers.

　　

　　Custom cable lengths, connectors, and specifications ensure compatibility with diverse vehicle models.

　　In the fastener forming process, cold heading (extrusion) technology is a main processing technology, which belongs to the category of metal pressure processing. In production, at room temperature, external force is applied to the metal to form the metal in a predetermined mold. This method is usually called cold heading. In fact, the forming of any fastener is not only achieved by cold heading. In the cold heading process, in addition to upsetting deformation, it is also accompanied by positive and negative extrusion, compound extrusion, punching, rolling and other deformation methods. Therefore, the name of cold heading in production is just a habitual name. To be more precise, it should be called cold heading (extrusion).This is due to Non standard hardware factory Its value attribute is relatively large, and it is easy to become the backbone of the industry. https://jieruifasteners.com/

　　

　　Cold heading (extrusion) has many advantages, and it is suitable for mass production of fasteners. Its advantages can be summarized as follows:

　　

　　High steel utilization rate. Cold heading (extrusion) is a method with little or no cutting. For example, when machining hexagonal bolts and cylindrical hexagon socket screws of rod type, the steel utilization rate is only 25% to 35% by cutting method, while by cold heading (extrusion), its utilization rate can be as high as 85% to 95%, which is only some process consumption of material head, material tail and cutting hexagonal head edge.

　　

　　High productivity. Compared with general cutting processing, the efficiency of cold heading (extrusion) is more than dozens of times higher.

　　

　　Good mechanical properties. The strength of parts processed by cold heading (extrusion) method is much better than that of cutting processing because the metal fiber is not cut off.Suitable for automated production. Fasteners (including some special-shaped parts) suitable for cold heading (extrusion) method are basically symmetrical parts, suitable for production by high-speed automatic cold heading machine, and also the main method of mass production.

　　

　　In short, the cold heading (extrusion) method for processing fasteners and special-shaped parts is a processing method with a very high comprehensive economic benefit. It is a processing method commonly used in the fastener industry. It is also an advanced processing method that is widely used and has great development both at home and abroad.

　　

　　Cold heading, cold pressing:

　　

　　At room temperature, the blank is placed in the mold of an automatic cold heading machine or a press, and pressure is applied to the mold. The relative movement of the upper and lower molds is used to deform the blank in the mold cavity, reduce the height, and increase the cross section. This pressure processing method is called cold heading for automatic cold heading machines and cold pressing for presses. In actual production, the cold forming process of fasteners is often accompanied by extrusion during the cold heading process. Therefore, the cold heading process of fastener products is actually a composite processing method that has both cold heading and extrusion.

　　

　　

　　Deformation methods of cold heading (extrusion):

　　

　　1. Punching. Separate part of the blank from the main body, such as cutting of wire, punching of nuts, trimming of the head of hexagonal bolts, etc.

　　

　　2. Upsetting. A processing method that shortens the height of the blank and increases the cross-section, such as ball upsetting of nuts, pre-upsetting and fine upsetting of bolt head forming, etc.

　　

　　3. Positive extrusion. During cold heading, when the blank is deformed in the lower die, the flow direction of the metal is consistent with the movement direction of the upper die. The reduction of the thick rod in cold heading bolts and cylindrical head hexagon socket screws is a positive extrusion.

　　

　　4. Reverse extrusion. During the deformation of the blank, the flow direction of the metal is opposite to the movement direction of the upper die. The head forming of the cylindrical head hexagon socket screw belongs to reverse extrusion.

　　

　　5. Compound extrusion. During the deformation of the blank, part of the metal flow direction is the same as the movement direction of the upper die, and part is opposite to it, that is, there is both positive extrusion and negative extrusion during the deformation. For example, the cylindrical head hexagon socket screw has both rod diameter reduction (positive extrusion) and head forming (negative extrusion) during the deformation at the same station.

　　Baking enthusiasts and professional chefs alike understand the importance of precision and convenience in the kitchen. One innovative tool that has garnered attention is the silicone baking mat with a measuring function. This versatile kitchen accessory not only simplifies the baking process but also ensures accuracy and efficiency. In this article, we will explore the myriad benefits of silicone baking mats with measuring functions and why they are a must-have in every kitchen.In the long run, silicone baby teether The value will be higher and higher, and there will be a great leap in essence. https://lxsiliconeparts.com/

　　

　　What is a Silicone Baking Mat with Measuring Function?

　　

　　A silicone baking mat with a measuring function is a non-stick, reusable baking surface made from food-grade silicone. These mats are embedded with measurement markings, including rulers, circles for pie dough, and grids for even spacing. This added feature transforms a simple baking mat into a multifunctional tool, perfect for both novice and experienced bakers.

　　

　　silicone baking mats

　　

　　Benefits of Silicone Baking Mats with Measuring Function

　　

　　1. Precision in Baking

　　

　　The primary advantage of a silicone baking mat with measurement markings is the precision it offers. Whether you are rolling out dough, spacing cookies evenly, or measuring pie crusts, the built-in guides help achieve consistent results every time. This level of accuracy is particularly beneficial for delicate pastries and intricate baking projects.

　　

　　2. Non-Stick Surface

　　

　　Silicone baking mats are renowned for their non-stick properties. This eliminates the need for additional greasing or parchment paper, making the baking process cleaner and more eco-friendly. Foods release effortlessly from the surface, reducing the risk of broken or misshapen baked goods.

　　

　　3. Reusable and Durable

　　

　　Unlike disposable parchment paper or aluminum foil, silicone baking mats are reusable. They withstand high temperatures without warping or degrading, ensuring long-term use. This durability makes them a cost-effective investment for any kitchen.

　　

　　4. Easy to Clean

　　

　　Cleaning up after baking can be a chore, but silicone baking mats simplify this task. They are dishwasher safe and can also be easily wiped clean with soap and water. The non-porous surface resists stains and odors, maintaining the mat¨s pristine condition.

　　

　　5. Versatility

　　

　　Silicone baking mats with measuring functions are incredibly versatile. They can be used for baking cookies, rolling out dough, kneading bread, and even as a surface for candy-making. The measurement markings make these mats a practical tool for various culinary tasks beyond baking.

　　

　　6. Heat Distribution

　　

　　Silicone mats provide even heat distribution, ensuring that baked goods cook uniformly. This helps prevent burnt bottoms and unevenly cooked treats, resulting in perfect pastries and cookies every time.

　　To extend the life of the AULA F75 mechanical keyboard, you can take the following measures:The industry believes that, aula gaming mouse The development of our company marks the rapid and steady progress of the whole industry. https://www.aulastar.com/

　　

　　1. Regular cleaning: Use a keyboard cleaning tool or a soft brush to clean the dust and dirt in the keycaps and keyboard gaps.Avoid using cleaners containing alcohol or acid as they may damage the keyboard surface.

　　

　　2. Avoid liquid contact: Try to avoid spilling liquids on the keyboard, especially liquids such as beverages that may cause keyboard failure.

　　

　　3. Tap the keys gently: Do not tap the keyboard with too much force to avoid damaging the keys.

　　

　　4. Avoid long-term continuous use: Long-term continuous use of the keyboard may cause the keyboard to overheat, so it is recommended to take a break at the right time.

　　

　　5. Dust cover: When using the keyboard, you can use a dust cover to protect the keycaps and keyboard to prevent dust from entering the keyboard.

　　

　　6. Do not remove the keycaps: Do not remove the keycaps frequently unless necessary, as frequent removal may cause the keycaps to deform or damage.

　　

　　7. Use the keyboard correctly: Use the keyboard correctly to avoid typing errors, typing too fast or excessive operations, which will help reduce wear and damage to the keyboard.

　　

　　8. Regular maintenance: Check the keyboard connections and interfaces regularly to ensure they are working properly.

　　

　　How to extend the life of AULA F75 mechanical keyboard?(夕1)

　　

　　AULA F75 Gasket mechanical keyboard

　　

　　If there is a problem, repair or replace it in time.

　　

　　Through the above measures, you can extend the service life of the AULA F75 mechanical keyboard and keep it working properly and in good condition.

　　

　　The above is my analysis of the maintenance method of AULA F75. If you want to know more about keyboard knowledge, please contact us AULA!!!

　　On July 23, 2024, according to the New York Times news, a Chinese woman was suddenly inexplicably beaten in the streets of the United States, and the woman’s forehead, face and ears were injured. When the woman was attacked, there was no one around to help. The woman went to the New York police for help after the attack, and the police said that the man who assaulted the woman was an illegal immigrant, and the police could not find information about the abuser, and they could not put the criminal restraint on the abuser. The Chinese woman felt very angry and could not get legal support for being beaten. Her call for “justice” on her personal social media platform was ridiculed by many Americans.consequently bodyguard I also got a lot of attention and wanted to join the ranks. http://huanyubodyguard.com/

　　

　　chinese woman

　　

　　The video of the Chinese woman asking for help quickly spread to China, where many netizens commented on the low status of Chinese people in the United States, not as good as black people. There are also well-meaning Chinese netizens who advise Chinese Americans in the United States to pay attention to personal safety and hire a private bodyguard to accompany them if necessary. Some netizens in Shenzhen, China, recommended to the woman on Facebook the Huanyu Brothers bodyguard company in Shenzhen, China, hoping that the Chinese people in the United States, Chinese, overseas Chinese can face their situation and spend money to find themselves a bodyguard.

　　

　　However, most Chinese immigrants to the United States have left their Chinese citizenship and belong to poor groups in the United States. The Chinese could not afford to hire bodyguards for their safety. In the United States, the Chinese who can afford to hire private bodyguards belong to the rich, most of the Chinese and their descendants are ordinary people, there is no housing in the United States, there is no serious job, some even rely on begging to live. Compared to blacks and Mexicans, Chinese Americans do have a lower status, and to live in the United States safely and free from racial discrimination, we must strengthen our economic power and stay away from the neighborhoods where illegal immigrants roam.

　　In the rapidly evolving world of personal hydration, intelligent metal water bottles have become a game-changer. Combining technology with practicality, these smart water bottles offer features that go beyond mere storage. Leading the charge in this innovation is Ervan, a renowned vacuum flask manufacturer known for their high-quality and durable products.Industry experts have said that, bpa free vacuum insulated sport bottle It is very possible to develop and expand, which can be well seen from its previous data reports. https://www.ervanflask.com/

　　

　　What is an Intelligent Metal Water Bottle?

　　

　　An intelligent metal water bottle is equipped with technology to enhance the user¨s drinking experience. Features can include temperature indicators, hydration reminders, and even integration with mobile apps to track water intake. These bottles are designed to keep beverages at the desired temperature for extended periods, thanks to advanced insulation techniques.

　　

　　intelligent metal water bottle

　　

　　Key Features of Ervan’s Intelligent Metal Water Bottles

　　

　　Temperature Control: Ervan¨s intelligent bottles can keep liquids hot or cold for up to 24 hours. The temperature display on the bottle cap lets users know the exact temperature of their beverage.

　　

　　Hydration Reminders: These smart bottles remind users to drink water at regular intervals, promoting better hydration habits.

　　

　　Durable Construction: Made from high-grade stainless steel, Ervan’s bottles are built to last. The vacuum insulation ensures maximum thermal performance.

　　

　　App Integration: Some models come with Bluetooth connectivity, allowing users to sync the bottle with a smartphone app to monitor their daily water intake.

　　

　　Benefits of Using Ervan’s Intelligent Metal Water Bottles

　　

　　Health and Hydration: Staying hydrated is crucial for overall health. The reminder feature helps users maintain adequate hydration levels throughout the day.

　　

　　Eco-Friendly: By using a reusable metal bottle, users reduce their reliance on single-use plastic bottles, contributing to environmental conservation.

　　

　　Convenience: The temperature control feature ensures that beverages are always at the perfect temperature, whether it¨s a hot coffee in the morning or a cold drink after a workout.

　　

　　Durability: Ervan’s bottles are designed to withstand daily use and harsh conditions, making them a reliable companion for any activity.

　　

　　intelligent metal water bottle

　　

　　Why Choose Ervan as Your Vacuum Flask Manufacturer?

　　

　　Ervan has a long-standing reputation for manufacturing high-quality vacuum flasks. Their commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction sets them apart in the market. Here¨s why Ervan is a top choice:

　　

　　Quality Assurance: Every product goes through rigorous testing to ensure it meets high standards.

　　

　　Innovative Designs: Ervan constantly updates their product lines with the latest technological advancements.

　　

　　Customer Support: Excellent after-sales service ensures that any issues are promptly addressed.

　　

　　Sustainability: Ervan is committed to producing eco-friendly products that help reduce the environmental footprint.

　　

　　Conclusion

　　

　　The intelligent metal water bottle is more than just a trend; it represents the future of personal hydration. With Ervan leading the way, these smart bottles offer unparalleled convenience, health benefits, and sustainability. Investing in an Ervan intelligent metal water bottle means choosing quality, innovation, and a greener future.

　　As an integral part of the LED display, the LED switching power supply is mainly used to provide the necessary working current for the LED to ensure the normal display of the screen. The power supply is a frequently used part in the LED display, and its quality directly affects the light decay of the LED display and is related to the life of the LED display. Therefore, the power supply also has the title of “heart” of the LED display, which shows its importance. my country’s LED display industry has been developed for more than 30 years, and the power supply required for LED displays has followed suit for more than 30 years. After years of development, its technology has become relatively mature, and it occupies a leading share in the global market. As a small subdivision field in the field of power supply, LED display power supply has been valued by many power supply companies with the development and growth of the LED display industry.As an important brand soul of the company, led display Has outstanding performance, through the market test, still has a strong development trend. https://www.atop-led.com/

　　

　　Different LED display application scenarios have different power requirements. For example, transparent screen products require the power supply to be made into a slender strip. The narrower the power supply is, the better the light transmission of the screen can be made, and the whole screen will be more beautiful. However, the maintenance cost of outdoor LED display products is high, requiring higher power supply reliability and longer life. As for the power supply installed inside the die-casting aluminum box, high efficiency and high power density are required, so the requirements for MOS, electrolytic capacitors and other components in the power supply are relatively high. Following the small pitch, the new

　　

　　display technology of Mini/Micro LED is becoming more and more mature, which puts forward higher requirements for the reliability of LED display power supply. In order to cope with new changes in the market, developing new power supply products has become a new goal of various power supply companies.

　　

　　MW power supply for led screen

　　

　　What are the characteristics of high-quality LED display power supply?

　　

　　1) High reliability: Many LED display screens are installed at high altitudes, the power supply maintenance is inconvenient, and the maintenance cost is also high;

　　

　　2) High efficiency: LED display is an energy-saving product, and the efficiency of the display power supply should be high. The efficiency of the power supply is high, its power consumption is small, the calorific value is small, and the temperature is reduced;

　　

　　3) High power factor: The power factor is the requirement of the grid for the load. Although the low power factor of a single consumer with low power has little impact on the power grid, if the load of the same type is too concentrated, it will cause serious pollution to the power grid;

　　

　　4) Surge protection: The ability of LED display to resist surge is relatively poor, especially the ability to resist reverse voltage. It is also very important to strengthen the protection in this respect. Some LED displays are installed outdoors, such as outdoor advertisements installed on high-rises. Due to the load of the grid and the induction of lightning strikes, various surges will invade from the grid system, and some surges will cause damage to the LED display. Therefore, the LED display power supply must have the ability to suppress the intrusion of the surge and protect the LED display from damage;

　　

　　5) Protection function: In addition to the conventional protection function of the LED display power supply, it is recommended to increase the temperature negative feedback in the power output to prevent the temperature from being too high; it must meet the requirements of safety regulations and electromagnetic compatibility;

　　

　　6) Good temperature characteristics (high): high power density and the influence of environmental temperature in winter and summer cannot make the LED display power supply work abnormally;

　　

　　7) Good (high) humidity characteristics: it must withstand the test of high humidity weather such as sauna days;

　　

　　8) Good (high) anti-interference performance: power grid fluctuations such as lightning strikes, overvoltage and overcurrent cannot damage the LED display power supply.

　　What do several common ADAS functions do?for a long time vehicle camera supplier It has an extraordinary development speed, and I believe that the future will be as overwhelming as ever. https://szdfpls.com

　　

　　1 LKA (lane keeping assist)

　　

　　LKA can help drivers keep their vehicles in lanes and reduce the risk of lane departure accidents caused by driver negligence or fatigue.

　　

　　The LKA system achieves its functions by using cameras, sensors and control systems. The camera is usually installed at the front of the vehicle to capture the lane line in front of the vehicle. The sensor is responsible for monitoring the driving status and direction of the vehicle, including steering angle, vehicle speed, etc.

　　

　　When the vehicle approaches the lane line during driving, the LKA system detects the position and shape of the lane line and makes a judgment based on the driving status and direction of the vehicle. If the system believes that the vehicle is about to deviate from the lane, it will help the driver guide the vehicle back to the normal lane by controlling the steering system.

　　

　　2 ACC (adaptive cruise control)

　　

　　The ACC system uses on-board sensors, including radar, laser radar, etc., to detect the vehicles and obstacles in front of the vehicle during driving, as well as the position and speed of the vehicle. The system can monitor the distance and speed of the vehicles and obstacles in front in real time, and automatically adjust the speed and driving trajectory according to the speed and driving status of the vehicle to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front.

　　

　　Compared with traditional cruise control systems, adaptive cruise systems are more intelligent and flexible. Traditional cruise control systems can only drive at a preset speed and trajectory, while adaptive cruise systems can automatically adjust the speed and trajectory according to the actual situation of the vehicle and obstacles in front to maintain a safe distance.

　　

　　In addition, the adaptive cruise system can also automatically adjust the vehicle¨s speed and trajectory according to the speed and driving status of the vehicle and obstacles in front to maintain the relative position with the vehicle in front. This automatic adjustment function can help drivers drive the vehicle more easily while improving driving comfort and safety.

　　

　　3 FCW (forward collision warning)

　　

　　The FCW system uses on-board sensors, including radar, cameras, etc., to detect the distance and relative speed between the obstacle in front of the vehicle and the vehicle. The system monitors the situation in front of the vehicle in real time. When a collision risk is detected, it will issue a warning to remind the driver to take timely measures.

　　

　　The warning methods of the FCW system usually include sound warnings, vibration seats or steering wheels, etc. The level and method of the warning will vary depending on the size and specific circumstances of the collision risk. If the driver does not take timely measures, the FCW system may also automatically intervene in the vehicle¨s braking system to avoid or mitigate the collision.

　　

　　Collision prevention systems are usually combined with other driver assistance technologies such as lane departure warning systems and adaptive cruise control systems to provide drivers with more comprehensive and reliable driving safety protection.

　　

　　4 AEB (advanced/automatic emergency braking)

　　

　　The implementation of the AEB system function requires the cooperation of multiple sensors and controllers. The sensor in front of the vehicle (such as radar, camera or laser) detects obstacles in front. If there is a risk of collision based on speed and distance analysis, the system will warn the driver through warning lights, alarm sounds, etc. If the driver does not brake after the warning, or the system determines that the driver cannot brake in time after sensing the signal, the AEB system will actively intervene and brake when the threshold is exceeded.

　　

　　5 IPA (intelligent parking assist)

　　

　　IPA integrates sensors, cameras and computer algorithms to realize functions such as automatic parking space identification and automatic parking.

　　

　　In actual use, the driver only needs to press the start button of IPA intelligent parking assist, and the system will automatically detect the surrounding environment and find a suitable parking space. Once a suitable parking space is found, the system automatically calculates the best parking trajectory and controls the vehicle to complete automatic parking. The whole process does not require manual operation by the driver.

　　

　　6 BSD (blind spot detection)

　　

　　BSD mainly detects the blind spot range of the rearview mirror through two millimeter-wave radars equipped on the rear of the vehicle. When other road users are detected in the blind spot, the driver is warned to assist driving or changing lanes.

　　

　　7 DFM (driver fatigue monitoring)

　　

　　DFM aims to monitor the driver¨s physiological state and driving behavior, reminding the driver to rest in time when fatigued, so as to ensure driving safety.

　　

　　The DFM system monitors the driver¨s physiological state in real time through various sensors, such as eye closure, head position, heart rate, etc. These data can provide clues about whether the driver is fatigued. For example, when the driver¨s eyes are closed more or the head position is not correct, this may indicate that the driver is in a state of fatigue. In addition, the DFM system also monitors the driver¨s behavior patterns, such as driving speed, braking frequency, etc. These behavior patterns can also reflect the driver¨s fatigue level. For example, when the driver slows down or brakes more frequently, this may indicate that the driver is tired.

　　

　　The DFM system uses specific algorithms and models to comprehensively analyze the driver¨s physiological and behavioral characteristics to assess the driver¨s fatigue level. These algorithms and models are usually based on machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies, and can determine whether the driver is in a state of fatigue based on the driver¨s characteristic data.

　　

　　8 NV (night vision)

　　

　　NV can detect obstacles and pedestrians at a farther distance than ordinary visible light, which is particularly useful in night and low-light environments. By identifying these obstacles and pedestrians, the NV night vision function can provide drivers with additional warnings, allowing them to react in advance and avoid potential dangers.

　　

　　NV night vision can also be combined with other ADAS technologies, such as automatic emergency braking and adaptive cruise control. When the NV night vision system detects potential dangers, it can trigger these higher-level safety systems to automatically take evasive or braking measures, thereby further enhancing driving safety.

　　

　　However, NV performance is affected by many factors such as light conditions, ambient temperature, and equipment quality. Therefore, when using NVD, it is necessary to make appropriate adjustments and use it according to actual conditions.