Category Archives: observe

Language and Communication Abilities

  The Key to a Harmonious Employer-Domestic Helper Relationship in Singaporeaccording to Maid agency Industry veterans said that its development will still be in a good situation. https://1achieve.net

  

  ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE

  

  Bryan

  

  7/2/20243 min read

  

  1. Importance of Effective Communication

  

  Imagine a household where instructions are understood the first time they’re given, where concerns are expressed and addressed promptly, and where laughter often fills the air because jokes and stories are shared and appreciated. This isn’t a utopian dream but a realistic scenario in homes where clear communication prevails between employers and their domestic helpers.Effective communication fosters a sense of trust and respect. It minimizes misunderstandings and conflicts, making daily interactions smoother and more pleasant. According to Dr. Sarah Tan, a family psychologist, “Clear communication is the bedrock of any strong relationship. In the context of employers and domestic helpers, it’s not just about conveying tasks; it’s about building a mutual understanding and respect that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers.”

  

  2. Tips for Language Learning

  

  For employers and domestic helpers eager to bridge the language divide, here are some actionable tips to enhance language skills:

  

  Leverage Technology: Use language learning apps like Duolingo or Babbel, which offer interactive lessons on various languages.

  

  Practice Daily: Encourage daily conversations, no matter how basic, to build confidence and fluency.

  

  Language Exchange: Set aside time each week for a language exchange session where both parties teach each other their native languages.

  

  Utilize Media: Watch movies, listen to music, or read books in the language being learned to familiarize with its usage in different contexts.

  

  Real-life story: Maria, a domestic helper from the Philippines, shared, “My employer and I dedicated 30 minutes every evening to teach each other our languages. Not only has my English improved, but we’ve also grown closer through the process.”

  

  3. Overcoming Language Barriers

  

  Despite best efforts, language barriers can persist. Here are some strategies and technologies to help bridge these gaps:

  

  Translation Apps: Tools like Google Translate can facilitate immediate translation and understanding.

  

  Pictorial Aids: Use pictures or symbols for common tasks or items around the house to avoid confusion.

  

  Non-verbal Communication: Sometimes, actions speak louder than words. Gestures, facial expressions, and body language can convey messages effectively.

  

  Expert quote: “In today’s digital age, technology offers unprecedented ways to overcome language barriers,” says tech analyst Jason Lim. “However, the willingness to understand and be patient with each other is equally important.”

  

  4. Cultural Nuances in Communication

  

  Understanding the cultural context of communication can significantly enhance interactions. For instance, in some cultures, direct eye contact might be considered rude, while in others, it’s a sign of honesty.

  

  Employers and domestic helpers should take the time to learn about each other’s cultural backgrounds. This knowledge can prevent unintentional offenses and deepen mutual respect.

  

  Testimonial: Aishah, an employer, noted, “Learning about my helper’s cultural background helped me understand her better. It was enlightening to see how our communication improved as we became more culturally aware.”

  

  5. Building a Positive Relationship Through Communication

  

  Open and respectful dialogue is the foundation of a positive relationship. Here are some practices to encourage:

  

  Regular Check-ins: Have weekly meetings to discuss any concerns or suggestions.

  

  Active Listening: Show genuine interest in understanding the other person’s perspective.

  

  Express Appreciation: Acknowledge each other’s efforts and express gratitude regularly.

  

  Engaging question: How can you implement these communication strategies in your household to foster a stronger bond with your domestic helper?

  

  Call to action: Start today by choosing one tip from this article to improve communication with your domestic helper. Remember, small steps can lead to significant changes in building a harmonious and respectful relationship.

  

  In conclusion, language and communication abilities are crucial in ensuring a smooth and positive relationship between employers and domestic helpers in Singapore. By prioritizing effective communication, embracing language learning, overcoming barriers with technology, understanding cultural nuances, and fostering open dialogue, employers and domestic helpers can create a nurturing and respectful home environment.

Understanding the Hiring Process for Domestic Helpers in Singapore

  This comprehensive guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of hiring a domestic helper, including the necessary documentation and legal requirements.So we can draw a preliminary conclusion, Maid agency It is helpful to the needs of the industry market and social development. https://1achieve.net

  

  ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE

  

  7/24/20246 min read

  

  Domestic maid in modern living room in Singapore

  

  Step-by-Step Guide on How to Hire a Domestic Helper

  

  1. Determine Your Needs

  

  The first step in hiring a domestic helper is to assess your household’s specific needs. Determine what tasks the helper will be responsible for, such as:

  

  - Cleaning: General housekeeping duties including vacuuming, mopping, dusting, and laundry.

  

  - Cooking: Meal preparation and kitchen duties, which may also include grocery shopping.

  

  - Childcare: Taking care of children, including feeding, bathing, and supervising their activities.

  

  - Elderly Care: Assisting elderly family members with daily tasks, administering medication, and ensuring their well-being.

  

  - Pet Care: Looking after pets, which may include feeding, walking, and grooming.

  

  Understanding your specific needs will help you select the right candidate who possesses the skills and experience to fulfill these tasks.

  

  2. Budgeting and Salary

  

  Establishing a budget is crucial before embarking on the hiring process. The monthly salary of a domestic helper in Singapore varies based on factors such as the helper¨s experience and nationality. On average, salaries range from SGD 450 to SGD 600.

  

  In addition to the salary, consider other expenses such as:

  

  - Food and Accommodation: Helpers are entitled to adequate food and a suitable living space.

  

  - Medical Insurance: Mandatory coverage of at least SGD 15,000 per year for inpatient care and day surgery.

  

  - Levy: Monthly levy payment to the Ministry of Manpower (MOM). Rates vary depending on the household¨s needs.

  

  - Security Bond: A financial guarantee to the Singapore government, typically SGD 5,000 for non-Malaysian helpers.

  

  3. Selecting an Employment Agency

  

  Choosing a reputable maid agency registered with the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) can simplify the hiring process. Agencies handle much of the paperwork and can provide candidates that match your requirements. When selecting an agency, consider the following:

  

  - Reputation: Research the agency¨s track record and read reviews from other employers.

  

  - Services Offered: Ensure the agency provides comprehensive services, including medical check-ups, training, and documentation assistance.

  

  - Fees: Understand the agency¨s fee structure and any additional costs involved.

  

  4. Interview Potential Helpers

  

  Conducting interviews is a crucial step to ensure you find a suitable domestic helper. Prepare a list of questions to assess the candidate¨s experience, skills, and compatibility with your family. Some important aspects to consider during the interview include:

  

  - Work Experience: Ask about their previous employment, specific tasks they handled, and the duration of their employment.

  

  - Skills: Evaluate their proficiency in tasks relevant to your needs, such as cooking, cleaning, or childcare.

  

  - Language Proficiency: Communication is key, so ensure the candidate has a reasonable command of a language you and your family are comfortable with.

  

  - Personality and Compatibility: Consider whether the candidate¨s personality and values align with your family¨s dynamics.

  

  5. Medical Examination

  

  Before hiring, ensure the candidate undergoes a medical examination to confirm they are fit for work. This is a mandatory requirement by MOM. The medical examination typically includes:

  

  - Health Screening: General health assessment to check for any pre-existing conditions.

  

  - Infectious Disease Tests: Tests for infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV, and hepatitis.

  

  6. Apply for a Work Permit

  

  Once you¨ve selected a candidate, the next step is to apply for a work permit. This can be done through MOM¨s website. The application process involves:

  

  - Filling out the Application Form: Provide necessary details about yourself and the helper.

  

  - Paying the Application Fee: The fee varies and is payable online.

  

  7. Purchase Medical Insurance and a Security Bond

  

  It¨s mandatory to purchase medical insurance and a security bond for the helper.

  

  - Medical Insurance: Coverage should be at least SGD 15,000 per year for inpatient care and day surgery. This ensures the helper has access to medical care if needed. [Please refer to MOM website for the latest required coverage amount LINK” target=_blank>

  

  - Security Bond: A financial guarantee to the Singapore government, usually SGD 5,000 for non-Malaysian helpers. This bond can be in the form of a banker¨s guarantee or insurance.

  

  8. Orientation Program

  

  Both you and your helper must attend the Settling-In Programme (SIP) and Employers’ Orientation Programme (EOP) [LINK” target=_blank> . The SIP is a one-day course designed to educate first-time helpers and employers on safety, rights, and responsibilities. The program includes:

  

  - Safety Training: Teaching helpers about safe working practices and accident prevention.

  

  - Rights and Responsibilities: Educating both parties on their legal rights and responsibilities.

  

  - Cultural Orientation: Helping helpers adapt to the cultural norms and practices in Singapore.

  

  9. Arrival and Settling In

  

  Once all the documentation is in place, arrange for the helper¨s arrival in Singapore. Upon arrival, it¨s important to provide a smooth settling-in process. Consider the following:

  

  - Orientation: Introduce the helper to your home and the surrounding area. Explain household routines and rules.

  

  - Expectations: Clearly outline the helper¨s duties, working hours, and rest days. Establish open communication to address any concerns or questions.

  

  - Support: Provide the helper with necessary supplies, such as toiletries and work-related tools. Offer assistance in adapting to the new environment.

  

  10. Ongoing Management

  

  Maintaining a positive working relationship with your helper requires ongoing management. Here are some tips:

  

  - Regular Communication: Keep an open line of communication to address any issues or misunderstandings promptly.

  

  - Fair Treatment: Treat your helper with respect and fairness. Ensure they have adequate rest, reasonable working hours, and proper living conditions.

  

  - Compliance with Regulations: Stay informed about MOM regulations and ensure compliance. This includes timely renewal of work permits, paying the monthly levy, and providing medical insurance.

  

  Necessary Documentation and Legal Requirements

  

  1. Work Permit Application

  

  The work permit application involves several documents and steps:

  

  - Completed Application Form: Available on MOM¨s website.

  

  - Copy of the Helper¨s Passport: Ensure it¨s valid for at least 7 months.

  

  - Employment Contract: A contract signed by both parties outlining the terms of employment, salary, rest days, and other conditions.

  

  - Medical Examination Report: A report confirming the helper is fit for work.

  

  2. Medical Insurance

  

  You must purchase medical insurance that covers at least SGD 15,000 per year for inpatient care and day surgery. This ensures that the helper has access to necessary medical care without financial strain on either party.

  

  3. Security Bond

  

  A security bond of SGD 5,000 is required for non-Malaysian helpers. This bond acts as a financial guarantee to the Singapore government. It can be in the form of a banker¨s guarantee or insurance. The security bond ensures compliance with MOM regulations and covers any potential repatriation costs if the helper breaches the terms of employment.

  

  4. Settling-In Programme (SIP)

  

  The Settling-In Programme is mandatory for first-time helpers and employers. The one-day course includes:

  

  - Safety and Health Practices: Training on workplace safety and health.

  

  - Rights and Responsibilities: Information on the legal rights and responsibilities of both employers and helpers.

  

  - Cultural Adaptation: Guidance on adapting to the cultural norms and practices in Singapore.

  

  5. Monthly Levy

  

  Employers are required to pay a monthly levy to MOM. The levy rates vary based on the type of household and whether the helper is caring for children, elderly, or disabled family members. Levy rates are typically lower for households with dependents who need care.

  

  6. Employer¨s Orientation Programme (EOP)

  

  First-time employers must attend the Employer¨s Orientation Programme. This program can be completed online or in person and covers:

  

  - Responsibilities as an Employer: Understanding your obligations and responsibilities as an employer.

  

  - Employment Regulations: Information on MOM regulations and how to comply with them.

  

  - Conflict Resolution: Strategies for managing conflicts and maintaining a positive working relationship with your helper.

  

  7. Employment Contract

  

  An employment contract is a legally binding document that outlines the terms of employment. It should include:

  

  - Duties and Responsibilities: A detailed list of the helper¨s duties and responsibilities.

  

  - Salary: The agreed monthly salary and any additional allowances.

  

  - Rest Days: The number of rest days per month and compensation for working on rest days.

  

  - Working Hours: The expected working hours and any overtime policies.

  

  - Termination Clause: Conditions under which the employment contract can be terminated by either party.

  

  8. Rest Days and Overtime

  

  Helpers are entitled to at least one rest day per week. If the helper agrees to work on a rest day, they must be compensated with extra pay or given another rest day in lieu. Ensure that the employment contract clearly outlines the rest day policy and compensation for overtime work.

  

  Conclusion

  

  Hiring a domestic helper in Singapore involves several steps and adherence to legal requirements. By following this comprehensive guide and ensuring all necessary documentation is in place, you can smoothly navigate the hiring process and establish a positive working relationship with your domestic helper.

  

  Remember, a harmonious employer-helper relationship is built on mutual respect, clear communication, and compliance with regulations. Taking the time to understand and fulfill your responsibilities as an employer will create a positive environment for both you and your helper.

  

  —

  

  Feel free to ask if you need more details or have specific questions about any part of the process!

Legal Rights and Responsibilities of Domestic Helper Employers in Singapore

  Understanding these legal requirements ensures compliance with local laws and fosters a positive working relationship with your helper.period Singapore house maid agency Many adjustments have also been made, and the direction of product research and development has been reversed, in order to better meet the market demand. https://1achieve.net

  

  ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE

  

  Bryan

  

  7/30/20248 min read

  

  Overview of the Legal Obligations of Employers

  

  1. Employment Contract

  

  Employers are required to provide a written employment contract to their domestic helpers. This contract should outline the terms of employment, including salary, rest days, job scope, and other relevant conditions.

  

  Key Elements of the Contract: The contract should specify the helper¨s duties, working hours, rest days, salary, benefits, and termination conditions.

  

  Signatures: Both the employer and the helper should sign the contract to acknowledge their agreement to the terms.

  

  Having a clear and comprehensive employment contract helps prevent misunderstandings and provides a reference point for resolving disputes. It should be drafted in a language that the helper understands to ensure full comprehension and mutual agreement. Providing a copy of the contract to the helper and keeping a signed copy for the employer’s records is essential.

  

  2. Work Permit

  

  Employers must apply for a work permit for their domestic helper through the Ministry of Manpower (MOM). The work permit is essential for legal employment in Singapore.

  

  Application Process: Submit the necessary documents and pay the required fees to obtain the work permit. The application can be done online through MOM¨s website, and it typically involves providing details about the employer, the helper, and the employment terms.

  

  Renewal: The work permit must be renewed before it expires. Employers should monitor the permit¨s validity and initiate the renewal process in advance. The renewal process also involves medical examinations and possibly renewing the security bond and insurance.

  

  3. Monthly Levy

  

  The employer is responsible for paying a monthly levy to MOM. The levy rate depends on the household¨s specific circumstances, such as whether there are young children, elderly, or disabled family members.

  

  Levy Rates: The standard levy rate is SGD 300 per month, while the concessionary rate is SGD 60 per month for eligible households. The concessionary levy can significantly reduce the financial burden on the employer.

  

  Payment: Ensure timely payment of the levy to avoid penalties. Levy payments can be made via various methods, including GIRO, and it¨s important to set up the payment system to avoid missing deadlines.

  

  4. Medical Insurance and Security Bond

  

  Employers are required to purchase medical insurance and provide a security bond for their domestic helpers.

  

  Medical Insurance: A minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year for inpatient care and day surgery is mandatory. This insurance protects both the helper and the employer in case of medical emergencies.

  

  Security Bond: A SGD 5,000 security bond (for non-Malaysian helpers) acts as a financial guarantee to the Singapore government. This bond can be in the form of insurance, which typically costs around SGD 50 to SGD 80 per year. The security bond ensures compliance with MOM regulations and covers potential repatriation costs or violations of employment terms.

  

  5. Settling-In Programme (SIP)

  

  First-time domestic helpers must attend the Settling-In Programme within three working days of arrival in Singapore. The SIP educates helpers on safety measures, living in Singapore, and their rights and responsibilities.

  

  Cost: The SIP costs SGD 75 and is a one-day course. Employers should ensure that their helpers attend this programme as it is crucial for their adjustment and understanding of local regulations.

  

  Enrollment: Employers should arrange for their helper to attend the SIP promptly. The programme covers essential topics such as emergency procedures, workplace safety, and cultural adaptation, which are vital for the helper’s well-being and integration.

  

  6. Rest Days

  

  Domestic helpers are entitled to one rest day per week. Employers and helpers can mutually agree to compensate rest days with payment if the helper agrees to work on her rest day (Minimum 1 Rest Day per month).

  

  Compensation Rate: The compensation should be at least one day¨s salary for each rest day worked. This ensures that helpers are fairly compensated for additional work and helps maintain their well-being.

  

  Agreement: Any agreement to work on rest days should be documented and mutually agreed upon. It¨s essential to discuss and formalize these agreements to prevent misunderstandings and ensure that the helper¨s rights are respected.

  

  7. Medical Check-Ups

  

  Domestic helpers must undergo regular medical check-ups to ensure they are fit for work. The first medical examination should be conducted within two weeks of the helper¨s arrival, followed by six-monthly check-ups.

  

  Cost: Employers are responsible for the cost of these medical examinations. Ensuring the helper’s health is a critical part of maintaining a safe and healthy work environment.

  

  Results: Employers should ensure the results are submitted to MOM promptly. Regular health checks help detect any health issues early and ensure that the helper remains fit for her duties.

  

  8. Fair Treatment

  

  Employers must treat their domestic helpers fairly and with respect. This includes providing adequate food, accommodation, and a safe working environment.

  

  Food: Provide nutritious meals that meet the helper¨s dietary requirements. Discuss the helper¨s dietary preferences and ensure that meals are balanced and sufficient.

  

  Accommodation: Ensure the helper has a suitable place to sleep with privacy and basic amenities. The living space should be clean, safe, and comfortable, contributing to the helper¨s overall well-being.

  

  Safety: Maintain a safe working environment and provide training on the use of household equipment. Employers should also ensure that the helper has access to necessary safety gear and knows how to handle emergencies.

  

  9. Repatriation

  

  Employers are responsible for repatriating their domestic helpers at the end of the employment contract or if the employment is terminated. This includes providing the necessary travel arrangements and covering the cost of repatriation.

  

  Travel Arrangements: Ensure that the helper¨s travel documents are in order and book the necessary transportation.

  

  Cost Coverage: The employer must cover the cost of repatriation, ensuring that the helper returns home safely.

  

  Rights of Domestic Helpers Under Singapore Law

  

  1. Right to a Written Contract

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to receive a written employment contract that clearly outlines their terms of employment. This contract serves as a reference point for resolving disputes and ensuring both parties understand their obligations.

  

  Clarity and Transparency: The contract should be written in a language the helper understands, ensuring full comprehension of the terms.

  

  Dispute Resolution: The contract serves as a legal document that can be used to resolve any disputes that may arise during the employment period.

  

  2. Right to Fair Compensation

  

  Domestic helpers are entitled to receive their agreed-upon salary on time and in full. Employers should provide a payslip or receipt for each payment to ensure transparency.

  

  Salary: Must be paid within seven days after the end of each salary period. This ensures that helpers are compensated promptly for their work.

  

  Payslip: Employers should issue a payslip detailing the salary amount and any deductions. This helps maintain transparency and allows helpers to keep track of their earnings. If a payslip is not available, there should be a signed record on the receipt of each payment.

  

  3. Right to Rest Days

  

  Helpers are entitled to one rest day per week (minimum 1 rest day per month). This rest day can be used for personal activities, rest, or socializing.

  

  Rest Day Agreement: Any agreement to work on rest days should be mutually agreed upon and documented. Helpers should have the freedom to enjoy their rest days without pressure.

  

  Compensation: Helpers should be compensated if they agree to work on their rest day. This ensures fair treatment and respect for the helper¨s time.

  

  4. Right to Adequate Accommodation

  

  Employers must provide domestic helpers with adequate accommodation that ensures their privacy and comfort.

  

  Private Room: Ideally, a private room with proper ventilation and basic amenities. This ensures that the helper has a comfortable and private living space.

  

  Shared Accommodation: If sharing, ensure the helper¨s privacy and comfort are respected. The living arrangements should be discussed and agreed upon by both parties.

  

  5. Right to Medical Care

  

  Helpers are entitled to medical care, including medical insurance coverage for inpatient care and day surgery.

  

  Medical Insurance: Employers must purchase medical insurance with a minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year. This ensures that helpers have access to necessary medical care without financial burden.

  

  Medical Check-Ups: Regular medical check-ups to ensure the helper is fit for work. Employers should ensure that the helper receives timely medical attention and that any health issues are addressed promptly.

  

  6. Right to Fair Treatment and Respect

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to be treated fairly and with respect. This includes freedom from abuse, harassment, and unfair treatment.

  

  Protection from Abuse: Employers must not abuse or exploit their helpers physically, emotionally, or verbally. Any form of abuse is a serious violation of the helper¨s rights and should be reported to the authorities.

  

  Complaint Mechanisms: Helpers can report any abuse or unfair treatment to MOM or other relevant authorities. Employers should be aware of these mechanisms and ensure that helpers are informed about their rights.

  

  7. Right to Privacy and Communication

  

  Helpers have the right to communicate with their family and friends. Employers should respect their privacy and allow them to make phone calls or use other means of communication.

  

  Communication Facilities: Provide reasonable access to communication facilities. This helps the helper stay connected with her family and support network.

  

  Privacy: Respect the helper¨s privacy during her rest time and personal activities. Employers should ensure that the helper has a private space for communication and personal activities.

  

  8. Right to Termination and Transfer

  

  Helpers have the right to terminate their employment contract and seek a transfer to another employer under certain conditions.

  

  Notice Period: Provide the agreed notice period as stipulated in the employment contract. This ensures that both parties have time to make necessary arrangements.

  

  Transfer Process: Follow the legal procedures for transferring to another employer. Employers should assist the helper in the transfer process and ensure that all legal requirements are met.

  

  9. Right to Proper Working Conditions

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to proper working conditions, including reasonable working hours, safe working environments, and access to necessary resources.

  

  Reasonable Working Hours: Employers should ensure that helpers are not overworked and have adequate rest periods.

  

  Safe Working Environment: Provide a safe and healthy working environment, including proper training on the use of household equipment and safety procedures.

  

  Access to Resources: Ensure that helpers have access to necessary resources and tools to perform their duties effectively.

  

  10. Right to Training and Development

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to training and development opportunities to enhance their skills and knowledge.

  

  Skill Enhancement: Employers can provide or facilitate training programs to help helpers improve their skills and knowledge. This benefits both the helper and the employer by enhancing job performance.

  

  Development Opportunities: Encourage and support helpers in pursuing development opportunities. This can include attending courses or workshops that are relevant to their job.

  

  11. Right to Dignity and Respect

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to be treated with dignity and respect at all times.

  

  Respectful Treatment: Employers should treat helpers with respect, acknowledging their contributions and ensuring that their dignity is upheld.

  

  Positive Working Relationship: Foster a positive working relationship based on mutual respect and understanding. This contributes to a harmonious and productive household environment.

  

  12. Right to Seek Help and Support

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to seek help and support if they face any issues or challenges during their employment.

  

  Support Networks: Encourage helpers to seek help and support from their support networks, including friends, family, and community organizations.

  

  Helplines and Services: Inform helpers about available helplines and services where they can seek assistance if needed. Employers should be supportive and understanding if helpers need to seek external help.

Language and Communication Abilities

  The Key to a Harmonious Employer-Domestic Helper Relationship in SingaporeOnly by working together can we turn sg maid agency The value of the play out, the development of the supply market needs. https://1achieve.net

  

  ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE

  

  Bryan

  

  7/2/20243 min read

  

  1. Importance of Effective Communication

  

  Imagine a household where instructions are understood the first time they’re given, where concerns are expressed and addressed promptly, and where laughter often fills the air because jokes and stories are shared and appreciated. This isn’t a utopian dream but a realistic scenario in homes where clear communication prevails between employers and their domestic helpers.Effective communication fosters a sense of trust and respect. It minimizes misunderstandings and conflicts, making daily interactions smoother and more pleasant. According to Dr. Sarah Tan, a family psychologist, “Clear communication is the bedrock of any strong relationship. In the context of employers and domestic helpers, it’s not just about conveying tasks; it’s about building a mutual understanding and respect that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers.”

  

  2. Tips for Language Learning

  

  For employers and domestic helpers eager to bridge the language divide, here are some actionable tips to enhance language skills:

  

  Leverage Technology: Use language learning apps like Duolingo or Babbel, which offer interactive lessons on various languages.

  

  Practice Daily: Encourage daily conversations, no matter how basic, to build confidence and fluency.

  

  Language Exchange: Set aside time each week for a language exchange session where both parties teach each other their native languages.

  

  Utilize Media: Watch movies, listen to music, or read books in the language being learned to familiarize with its usage in different contexts.

  

  Real-life story: Maria, a domestic helper from the Philippines, shared, “My employer and I dedicated 30 minutes every evening to teach each other our languages. Not only has my English improved, but we’ve also grown closer through the process.”

  

  3. Overcoming Language Barriers

  

  Despite best efforts, language barriers can persist. Here are some strategies and technologies to help bridge these gaps:

  

  Translation Apps: Tools like Google Translate can facilitate immediate translation and understanding.

  

  Pictorial Aids: Use pictures or symbols for common tasks or items around the house to avoid confusion.

  

  Non-verbal Communication: Sometimes, actions speak louder than words. Gestures, facial expressions, and body language can convey messages effectively.

  

  Expert quote: “In today’s digital age, technology offers unprecedented ways to overcome language barriers,” says tech analyst Jason Lim. “However, the willingness to understand and be patient with each other is equally important.”

  

  4. Cultural Nuances in Communication

  

  Understanding the cultural context of communication can significantly enhance interactions. For instance, in some cultures, direct eye contact might be considered rude, while in others, it’s a sign of honesty.

  

  Employers and domestic helpers should take the time to learn about each other’s cultural backgrounds. This knowledge can prevent unintentional offenses and deepen mutual respect.

  

  Testimonial: Aishah, an employer, noted, “Learning about my helper’s cultural background helped me understand her better. It was enlightening to see how our communication improved as we became more culturally aware.”

  

  5. Building a Positive Relationship Through Communication

  

  Open and respectful dialogue is the foundation of a positive relationship. Here are some practices to encourage:

  

  Regular Check-ins: Have weekly meetings to discuss any concerns or suggestions.

  

  Active Listening: Show genuine interest in understanding the other person’s perspective.

  

  Express Appreciation: Acknowledge each other’s efforts and express gratitude regularly.

  

  Engaging question: How can you implement these communication strategies in your household to foster a stronger bond with your domestic helper?

  

  Call to action: Start today by choosing one tip from this article to improve communication with your domestic helper. Remember, small steps can lead to significant changes in building a harmonious and respectful relationship.

  

  In conclusion, language and communication abilities are crucial in ensuring a smooth and positive relationship between employers and domestic helpers in Singapore. By prioritizing effective communication, embracing language learning, overcoming barriers with technology, understanding cultural nuances, and fostering open dialogue, employers and domestic helpers can create a nurturing and respectful home environment.

Legal Rights and Responsibilities of Domestic Helper Employers in Singapore

  Understanding these legal requirements ensures compliance with local laws and fosters a positive working relationship with your helper.pass maid services Singapore It can be seen from the present situation that the market prospect is relatively broad, which is conducive to our reference and investment. https://1achieve.net

  

  ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE

  

  Bryan

  

  7/30/20248 min read

  

  Overview of the Legal Obligations of Employers

  

  1. Employment Contract

  

  Employers are required to provide a written employment contract to their domestic helpers. This contract should outline the terms of employment, including salary, rest days, job scope, and other relevant conditions.

  

  Key Elements of the Contract: The contract should specify the helper¨s duties, working hours, rest days, salary, benefits, and termination conditions.

  

  Signatures: Both the employer and the helper should sign the contract to acknowledge their agreement to the terms.

  

  Having a clear and comprehensive employment contract helps prevent misunderstandings and provides a reference point for resolving disputes. It should be drafted in a language that the helper understands to ensure full comprehension and mutual agreement. Providing a copy of the contract to the helper and keeping a signed copy for the employer’s records is essential.

  

  2. Work Permit

  

  Employers must apply for a work permit for their domestic helper through the Ministry of Manpower (MOM). The work permit is essential for legal employment in Singapore.

  

  Application Process: Submit the necessary documents and pay the required fees to obtain the work permit. The application can be done online through MOM¨s website, and it typically involves providing details about the employer, the helper, and the employment terms.

  

  Renewal: The work permit must be renewed before it expires. Employers should monitor the permit¨s validity and initiate the renewal process in advance. The renewal process also involves medical examinations and possibly renewing the security bond and insurance.

  

  3. Monthly Levy

  

  The employer is responsible for paying a monthly levy to MOM. The levy rate depends on the household¨s specific circumstances, such as whether there are young children, elderly, or disabled family members.

  

  Levy Rates: The standard levy rate is SGD 300 per month, while the concessionary rate is SGD 60 per month for eligible households. The concessionary levy can significantly reduce the financial burden on the employer.

  

  Payment: Ensure timely payment of the levy to avoid penalties. Levy payments can be made via various methods, including GIRO, and it¨s important to set up the payment system to avoid missing deadlines.

  

  4. Medical Insurance and Security Bond

  

  Employers are required to purchase medical insurance and provide a security bond for their domestic helpers.

  

  Medical Insurance: A minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year for inpatient care and day surgery is mandatory. This insurance protects both the helper and the employer in case of medical emergencies.

  

  Security Bond: A SGD 5,000 security bond (for non-Malaysian helpers) acts as a financial guarantee to the Singapore government. This bond can be in the form of insurance, which typically costs around SGD 50 to SGD 80 per year. The security bond ensures compliance with MOM regulations and covers potential repatriation costs or violations of employment terms.

  

  5. Settling-In Programme (SIP)

  

  First-time domestic helpers must attend the Settling-In Programme within three working days of arrival in Singapore. The SIP educates helpers on safety measures, living in Singapore, and their rights and responsibilities.

  

  Cost: The SIP costs SGD 75 and is a one-day course. Employers should ensure that their helpers attend this programme as it is crucial for their adjustment and understanding of local regulations.

  

  Enrollment: Employers should arrange for their helper to attend the SIP promptly. The programme covers essential topics such as emergency procedures, workplace safety, and cultural adaptation, which are vital for the helper’s well-being and integration.

  

  6. Rest Days

  

  Domestic helpers are entitled to one rest day per week. Employers and helpers can mutually agree to compensate rest days with payment if the helper agrees to work on her rest day (Minimum 1 Rest Day per month).

  

  Compensation Rate: The compensation should be at least one day¨s salary for each rest day worked. This ensures that helpers are fairly compensated for additional work and helps maintain their well-being.

  

  Agreement: Any agreement to work on rest days should be documented and mutually agreed upon. It¨s essential to discuss and formalize these agreements to prevent misunderstandings and ensure that the helper¨s rights are respected.

  

  7. Medical Check-Ups

  

  Domestic helpers must undergo regular medical check-ups to ensure they are fit for work. The first medical examination should be conducted within two weeks of the helper¨s arrival, followed by six-monthly check-ups.

  

  Cost: Employers are responsible for the cost of these medical examinations. Ensuring the helper’s health is a critical part of maintaining a safe and healthy work environment.

  

  Results: Employers should ensure the results are submitted to MOM promptly. Regular health checks help detect any health issues early and ensure that the helper remains fit for her duties.

  

  8. Fair Treatment

  

  Employers must treat their domestic helpers fairly and with respect. This includes providing adequate food, accommodation, and a safe working environment.

  

  Food: Provide nutritious meals that meet the helper¨s dietary requirements. Discuss the helper¨s dietary preferences and ensure that meals are balanced and sufficient.

  

  Accommodation: Ensure the helper has a suitable place to sleep with privacy and basic amenities. The living space should be clean, safe, and comfortable, contributing to the helper¨s overall well-being.

  

  Safety: Maintain a safe working environment and provide training on the use of household equipment. Employers should also ensure that the helper has access to necessary safety gear and knows how to handle emergencies.

  

  9. Repatriation

  

  Employers are responsible for repatriating their domestic helpers at the end of the employment contract or if the employment is terminated. This includes providing the necessary travel arrangements and covering the cost of repatriation.

  

  Travel Arrangements: Ensure that the helper¨s travel documents are in order and book the necessary transportation.

  

  Cost Coverage: The employer must cover the cost of repatriation, ensuring that the helper returns home safely.

  

  Rights of Domestic Helpers Under Singapore Law

  

  1. Right to a Written Contract

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to receive a written employment contract that clearly outlines their terms of employment. This contract serves as a reference point for resolving disputes and ensuring both parties understand their obligations.

  

  Clarity and Transparency: The contract should be written in a language the helper understands, ensuring full comprehension of the terms.

  

  Dispute Resolution: The contract serves as a legal document that can be used to resolve any disputes that may arise during the employment period.

  

  2. Right to Fair Compensation

  

  Domestic helpers are entitled to receive their agreed-upon salary on time and in full. Employers should provide a payslip or receipt for each payment to ensure transparency.

  

  Salary: Must be paid within seven days after the end of each salary period. This ensures that helpers are compensated promptly for their work.

  

  Payslip: Employers should issue a payslip detailing the salary amount and any deductions. This helps maintain transparency and allows helpers to keep track of their earnings. If a payslip is not available, there should be a signed record on the receipt of each payment.

  

  3. Right to Rest Days

  

  Helpers are entitled to one rest day per week (minimum 1 rest day per month). This rest day can be used for personal activities, rest, or socializing.

  

  Rest Day Agreement: Any agreement to work on rest days should be mutually agreed upon and documented. Helpers should have the freedom to enjoy their rest days without pressure.

  

  Compensation: Helpers should be compensated if they agree to work on their rest day. This ensures fair treatment and respect for the helper¨s time.

  

  4. Right to Adequate Accommodation

  

  Employers must provide domestic helpers with adequate accommodation that ensures their privacy and comfort.

  

  Private Room: Ideally, a private room with proper ventilation and basic amenities. This ensures that the helper has a comfortable and private living space.

  

  Shared Accommodation: If sharing, ensure the helper¨s privacy and comfort are respected. The living arrangements should be discussed and agreed upon by both parties.

  

  5. Right to Medical Care

  

  Helpers are entitled to medical care, including medical insurance coverage for inpatient care and day surgery.

  

  Medical Insurance: Employers must purchase medical insurance with a minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year. This ensures that helpers have access to necessary medical care without financial burden.

  

  Medical Check-Ups: Regular medical check-ups to ensure the helper is fit for work. Employers should ensure that the helper receives timely medical attention and that any health issues are addressed promptly.

  

  6. Right to Fair Treatment and Respect

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to be treated fairly and with respect. This includes freedom from abuse, harassment, and unfair treatment.

  

  Protection from Abuse: Employers must not abuse or exploit their helpers physically, emotionally, or verbally. Any form of abuse is a serious violation of the helper¨s rights and should be reported to the authorities.

  

  Complaint Mechanisms: Helpers can report any abuse or unfair treatment to MOM or other relevant authorities. Employers should be aware of these mechanisms and ensure that helpers are informed about their rights.

  

  7. Right to Privacy and Communication

  

  Helpers have the right to communicate with their family and friends. Employers should respect their privacy and allow them to make phone calls or use other means of communication.

  

  Communication Facilities: Provide reasonable access to communication facilities. This helps the helper stay connected with her family and support network.

  

  Privacy: Respect the helper¨s privacy during her rest time and personal activities. Employers should ensure that the helper has a private space for communication and personal activities.

  

  8. Right to Termination and Transfer

  

  Helpers have the right to terminate their employment contract and seek a transfer to another employer under certain conditions.

  

  Notice Period: Provide the agreed notice period as stipulated in the employment contract. This ensures that both parties have time to make necessary arrangements.

  

  Transfer Process: Follow the legal procedures for transferring to another employer. Employers should assist the helper in the transfer process and ensure that all legal requirements are met.

  

  9. Right to Proper Working Conditions

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to proper working conditions, including reasonable working hours, safe working environments, and access to necessary resources.

  

  Reasonable Working Hours: Employers should ensure that helpers are not overworked and have adequate rest periods.

  

  Safe Working Environment: Provide a safe and healthy working environment, including proper training on the use of household equipment and safety procedures.

  

  Access to Resources: Ensure that helpers have access to necessary resources and tools to perform their duties effectively.

  

  10. Right to Training and Development

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to training and development opportunities to enhance their skills and knowledge.

  

  Skill Enhancement: Employers can provide or facilitate training programs to help helpers improve their skills and knowledge. This benefits both the helper and the employer by enhancing job performance.

  

  Development Opportunities: Encourage and support helpers in pursuing development opportunities. This can include attending courses or workshops that are relevant to their job.

  

  11. Right to Dignity and Respect

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to be treated with dignity and respect at all times.

  

  Respectful Treatment: Employers should treat helpers with respect, acknowledging their contributions and ensuring that their dignity is upheld.

  

  Positive Working Relationship: Foster a positive working relationship based on mutual respect and understanding. This contributes to a harmonious and productive household environment.

  

  12. Right to Seek Help and Support

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to seek help and support if they face any issues or challenges during their employment.

  

  Support Networks: Encourage helpers to seek help and support from their support networks, including friends, family, and community organizations.

  

  Helplines and Services: Inform helpers about available helplines and services where they can seek assistance if needed. Employers should be supportive and understanding if helpers need to seek external help.

Costs Involved in Hiring a Domestic Helper in Singapore

  This blog post will provide a detailed breakdown of the costs associated with hiring a domestic helper in Singapore and offer tips on budgeting for this expense.In the past ten years, sg maid agency Defeated many competitors, courageously advanced in the struggle, and polished many good products for customers. https://1achieve.net

  

  ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE

  

  Bryan

  

  7/27/20247 min read

  

  Breakdown of Costs

  

  1. Agency Fees

  

  Most employers in Singapore hire domestic helpers through licensed employment agencies. These agencies charge a fee for their services, which can vary widely depending on the agency and the services provided.

  

  Initial Agency Fees: These fees typically range from SGD 1,000 to SGD 3,000 and cover services such as sourcing candidates, conducting interviews, arranging medical examinations, and processing work permits.

  

  Replacement Fees: If the hired helper does not meet expectations or leaves before the contract ends, some agencies offer a replacement service, which may incur additional costs.

  

  When selecting an agency, consider its reputation, services offered, and fee structure. Reputable agencies often provide comprehensive services that include post-placement support, which can be valuable in ensuring a smooth employment relationship.

  

  2. Salary

  

  The monthly salary of a domestic helper depends on factors such as nationality, experience, and the specific duties required. Here are the average salary ranges for FRESH and some Experienced Helpers:

  

  Filipino Helpers: SGD 600 to SGD 700

  

  Indonesian Helpers: SGD 550 to SGD 650

  

  Myanmar Helpers: SGD 450 to SGD 550

  

  These figures can vary based on the helper’s experience and skill level. It¨s important to agree on a fair salary that meets both parties’ expectations. Additionally, consider offering performance-based incentives or bonuses to motivate and reward your helper for excellent work.

  

  3. Monthly Levy

  

  The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) imposes a monthly levy on employers of foreign domestic workers. The levy amount depends on the household’s specific needs:

  

  Standard Levy: SGD 300 per month

  

  Concessionary Levy: SGD 60 per month (for households with young children, elderly members, or disabled family members)

  

  To qualify for the concessionary levy, employers must meet certain criteria set by MOM, such as having a child below 16 years old or an elderly family member aged 67 and above. Click on this LINK to find out more.

  

  4. Medical Insurance and Security Bond

  

  Employers are required to purchase medical insurance and provide a security bond for their domestic helpers.

  

  Medical Insurance: A minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year for inpatient care and day surgery is required. This can cost between SGD 150 and SGD 300 annually.

  

  Security Bond: A SGD 5,000 security bond (for non-Malaysian helpers) acts as a financial guarantee to the Singapore government. This bond can be in the form of insurance, which typically costs around SGD 50 to SGD 80 per year.

  

  Ensuring comprehensive medical insurance coverage can provide peace of mind, as it covers hospitalization and surgical expenses that may arise during the helper¨s employment.

  

  5. Settling-In Programme (SIP)

  

  The Settling-In Programme is mandatory for first-time helpers and employers. The one-day course costs SGD 75 and is designed to educate both parties on safety, rights, and responsibilities.

  

  The SIP includes:

  

  Workplace Safety: Training on how to handle household equipment safely and avoid accidents.

  

  Cultural Orientation: Helping helpers adapt to the cultural norms and practices in Singapore.

  

  Rights and Responsibilities: Educating both parties on their legal rights and obligations.

  

  6. Food and Accommodation

  

  Employers must provide adequate food and suitable living conditions for their domestic helpers. The estimated monthly cost for food is around SGD 200 to SGD 300, depending on dietary needs. Accommodation costs can vary based on the living arrangements provided.

  

  Food: Ensure the helper has access to nutritious meals that meet her dietary requirements. Some employers choose to provide groceries, while others give a food allowance.

  

  Accommodation: Provide a private room or a suitable sleeping area that offers privacy and comfort. The room should be well-ventilated and equipped with basic amenities.

  

  7. Annual Medical Check-Up

  

  Helpers are required to undergo an annual medical examination to ensure they are fit for work. The cost of this check-up ranges from SGD 80 to SGD 150.

  

  The annual check-up includes:

  

  General Health Screening: Assessing overall health and detecting any medical issues.

  

  Infectious Disease Testing: Ensuring the helper is free from infectious diseases that could pose a risk to the household.

  

  8. Other Expenses

  

  Training: Some employers invest in additional training for their helpers, such as cooking or childcare courses. These can range from SGD 100 to SGD 500.

  

  Miscellaneous Costs: These include work-related tools, toiletries, and transportation expenses for the helper.

  

  Investing in training can enhance the helper¨s skills and improve the quality of service provided. Additionally, ensuring that the helper has access to necessary work tools and personal items can contribute to her overall well-being and job satisfaction.

  

  Tips on Budgeting for a Domestic Helper

  

  1. Calculate Total Monthly Expenses

  

  When budgeting for a domestic helper, it¨s essential to calculate the total monthly expenses. Include the helper¨s salary, monthly levy, food, accommodation, and any other recurring costs. This will give you a clear picture of the monthly financial commitment.

  

  For example, if you hire an Indonesian helper with a salary of SGD 600 and qualify for the concessionary levy of SGD 60, your monthly expenses might look like this:

  

  Salary: SGD 600

  

  Levy: SGD 60

  

  Food: SGD 250

  

  Accommodation: SGD 100 (if providing a private room incurs additional utility costs)

  

  Medical Insurance: SGD 25 (annual cost divided by 12)

  

  Total Monthly Expense: SGD 1,035

  

  2. Plan for One-Time Costs

  

  Factor in one-time costs such as agency fees, initial medical examinations, and the Settling-In Programme. These expenses can add up, so it¨s important to plan for them in advance.

  

  For example:

  

  Agency Fees: SGD 2,000

  

  Initial Medical Examination: SGD 100

  

  Settling-In Programme: SGD 75

  

  Total One-Time Cost: SGD 2,175

  

  3. Set Aside an Emergency Fund

  

  It¨s wise to set aside an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses, such as medical emergencies or early termination of the helper¨s contract. This fund can provide financial security and peace of mind.

  

  Consider setting aside a few months’ worth of the total monthly expense as an emergency fund. For instance, having an emergency fund of SGD 3,000 can cover approximately three months of expenses.

  

  4. Consider Concessionary Levy Eligibility

  

  If you have young children, elderly, or disabled family members, check if you qualify for the concessionary levy. This can significantly reduce your monthly expenses.

  

  To apply for the concessionary levy, submit the necessary documents to MOM, such as the birth certificate of a child or medical certification for an elderly family member.

  

  5. Review Insurance Options

  

  Compare different insurance providers to find the best coverage at a reasonable price. Ensure that the medical insurance and security bond meet MOM¨s requirements.

  

  Look for comprehensive plans that cover hospitalization, surgery, and other medical expenses. Some insurance providers offer bundled packages that include both the medical insurance and security bond, which can be cost-effective.

  

  6. Monitor and Adjust Your Budget

  

  Regularly review your budget to ensure you are on track. Adjust it as needed to accommodate any changes in expenses or unexpected costs.

  

  Keep track of all expenses related to the helper, including food, accommodation, and medical costs. Use a budgeting app or spreadsheet to monitor these expenses and make adjustments as necessary.

  

  7. Communicate Clearly with Your Helper

  

  Clear communication with your helper regarding salary, duties, and expectations can prevent misunderstandings and additional costs. Ensure that both parties are aware of the agreed terms and conditions.

  

  Hold regular meetings with your helper to discuss her performance, address any concerns, and provide feedback. This can help maintain a positive working relationship and ensure that any issues are resolved promptly.

  

  8. Utilize Government Resources

  

  Take advantage of resources provided by MOM and other government agencies. These can include guidelines, support programs, and financial assistance schemes.

  

  Visit the MOM website for the latest information on regulations, levy rates, and support programs. Additionally, consider attending workshops or seminars on managing domestic helpers, which can provide valuable insights and tips.

  

  9. Plan for Long-Term Employment

  

  When hiring a domestic helper, consider the long-term financial commitment. A typical employment contract lasts for two years, but it can be extended if both parties agree.

  

  Plan for the long-term costs by:

  

  Calculating Total Costs Over Two Years: Multiply the monthly expenses by 24 months and add any recurring annual costs.

  

  Budgeting for Contract Renewal: If you plan to renew the helper¨s contract, budget for the renewal fees, medical check-up, and any other associated costs.

  

  For example, if the total monthly expense is SGD 1,035, the two-year cost would be:

  

  Total Monthly Expenses: SGD 1,035 x 24 = SGD 24,840

  

  Annual Medical Check-Up (Two Years): SGD 100 x 2 = SGD 200

  

  Insurance and Security Bond (Two Years): SGD 300 x 2 = SGD 600

  

  Total Long-Term Cost: SGD 25,640

  

  10. Explore Financial Assistance Options

  

  Some employers may be eligible for financial assistance programs to help offset the costs of hiring a domestic helper. Check if you qualify for any government subsidies or assistance schemes.

  

  For example, the Foreign Domestic Worker Levy Concession for Persons with Disabilities (PWD) scheme provides a concessionary levy rate for households with members who have disabilities. Additionally, some community organizations offer grants or financial assistance for families in need.

  

  11. Maintain Proper Documentation

  

  Keep all necessary documents and receipts related to the employment of your helper. This includes employment contracts, insurance policies, medical reports, and payment receipts.

  

  Proper documentation ensures compliance with MOM regulations and provides a record of all transactions and agreements. It can also be useful in resolving any disputes or misunderstandings that may arise.

  

  12. Evaluate Cost-Effective Alternatives

  

  Consider cost-effective alternatives to reduce expenses. For instance, you can:

  

  Provide Shared Accommodation: If space allows, consider providing shared accommodation with another helper to save on utility costs.

  

  Purchase Groceries in Bulk: Buying groceries in bulk can reduce food costs and ensure the helper has access to necessary supplies.

  

  Invest in Energy-Efficient Appliances: Using energy-efficient appliances can lower utility bills and reduce overall costs.

  

  Conclusion

  

  Hiring a domestic helper involves various costs, including agency fees, salary, levy, insurance, and other expenses. By understanding these costs and following budgeting tips, you can effectively manage your finances and ensure a positive working relationship with your helper.

  

  Proper planning and clear communication are key to maintaining a harmonious household and making the most of the support provided by a domestic helper. By considering long-term costs, setting aside an emergency fund, and utilizing available resources, you can create a budget that accommodates the financial commitment of hiring a domestic helper while ensuring a positive experience for both your family and the helper.

  

  Taking the time to plan and budget carefully will not only help you manage expenses but also foster a respectful and productive working relationship with your domestic helper, contributing to the overall well-being and harmony of your household.

India_s home_made _Shining_ fighter jet crashes for the first time

Not only does it perform well in data, LANA電子煙 In the market share, it is also gradually expanding, so that more people can benefit.https://www.lanatw.tw

According to a report by the Hindustan Times on March 12, a Shine fighter jet of the Indian Air Force crashed near Jaysermer during a combat flight training on the 12th. The pilot ejected and escaped before the crash.

The Indian Air Force said in a statement: During today’s combat flight training, an Indian Air Force Shine fighter plane encountered an accident in Jaysermer. Pilot ejected safely (escape). The Indian Air Force has established a court of inquiry to find out the cause of the accident.

According to Reuters, this was the first such crash since the Korn fighter jet was installed in the Indian Air Force in 2016. An Indian Air Force officer told Reuters that the crash on the 12th broke the aircraft’s safe flight record since its first test flight more than 20 years ago.

The Hindustan Times reported that the Shining Fighter is an Indian-made supersonic aircraft. In 1984, the light fighter plan proposed by the Indian government prompted India to establish the Aviation Development Authority to take charge of its research and development. Hindustan Aviation Limited leads the design and development of this aircraft. (Compiled by Xu Yanhong)

Russian Ministry of Defense_ It has recaptured a residential area on the Zaporozhye front line

consequently LANA電子煙 I also got a lot of attention and wanted to join the ranks.https://www.lanatw.tw

According to a report by the Russian News Agency on July 15, the Information Bureau of the Russian Ministry of Defense reported on the 14th that the Russian Eastern Group troops have controlled the Urozainoye settlement on the Zaporozhye front line and are now carrying out cleanup and demining work.

Reports said that Urozainoye and Old Mayorskoye are located at the junction of Zaporizhé and Donetsk. The Ukrainian army captured the two villages in a counterattack last summer. The Russian army recaptured Old Mayorskoye on June 10 this year and Urozainoye on July 14.

According to reports, Vladimir Rogov, chairman of the Committee on Sovereignty Issues of the Russian Academy of Social Sciences, said: Liberating Urozainoye is of great tactical significance because it will become a new springboard for Russian troops to advance in the direction of Flemevsk.

Rogov pointed out that Russian troops were steadily pushing the enemy out of position in several sections of the Zaporozhye front to prevent it from regrouping and building defenses. (Compiled by Zhu Lifeng)

White House_Hamas No. 3 man killed

Without exception, LANA電子煙 Our customers are willing to purchase their products, because high quality is the concept of their products.https://www.lanatw.tw

According to Agence France-Presse reported on March 18, the White House said on the 18th that Israel killed the third leader of the Hamas militant group last week. Israel had previously said he was the target of a Gaza airstrike but had not confirmed his death.

Reports said that when introducing the phone call between U.S. President Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, Jack Sullivan, U.S. Presidential National Security Assistant Jack Sullivan said: Hamas’s third-in-command figure Marwan Issa was killed in an Israeli operation last week.

Sullivan said Israel also defeated many Hamas troops and killed more than 1000 Hamas fighters, including senior commanders.

The report also stated that he said: Other top leaders are in hiding, probably deep in Hamas ‘tunnels.

The Israeli military said on March 11 that an air strike on an underground building in central Gaza from March 9 to 10 targeted Issa, calling him one of the planners of Hamas’s October 7 attack on Israel last year. Israeli military spokesman Major-General Daniel Hagari said at the time that Issa was the deputy to Mohammed Dave, leader of the Qassam Brigade in Izdin.

But Hagari said at the time that it was unclear whether Issa was killed in the operation. He said: We are still reviewing the results of the attack and have not yet received a final confirmation.

The report mentioned that the Israeli military announced on the 18th that in a large-scale operation on Gaza’s largest hospital that day, dozens of Palestinian fighters were killed and more than 200 arrested. Hundreds of civilians were forced to flee the surrounding areas of the hospital. Attack area.

On the evening of the 18th, Israeli troops continued the operation at Shifa Hospital in Gaza City that began at dawn. Previously, the Israeli army had claimed that high-level Hamas members were present in the hospital.

Israeli army spokesman Hagari declared: We cleared more than 20 terrorists from the hospital and killed 20 others in the surrounding area. More than 200 people believed to be terrorists were also arrested.

Shortly after the Israeli operation began, Hamas’s Ministry of Health said dozens of people were killed and injured, most of them civilians.

At the beginning of the war between Israel and Hamas, hospitals in the Gaza Strip were often targeted by Israeli troops. The Israeli army captured Shifa Hospital on November 15 last year, but later evacuated. (Compiled by Li Sha and Lu Longjun)

Haiti gangs attack suburban Port_au_Prince_ killing at least a dozen people

After that, LANA電子煙 Not afraid of the future, dare to fight and fight, and won applause again and again in the market.https://www.lanatw.tw

Mexico City, March 18 (Reporters Wang Zhiying and He Yixuan) Port-au-Prince News: According to Haiti media reports on the 18th, Haiti gangs attacked two communities on the outskirts of the capital Port-au-Prince that day, killing at least a dozen people.

Reports said gangs attacked homes in two communities in Labule and Tomasin, a suburb of Port-au-Prince, that day. Witnesses said at least a dozen bodies were taken away by ambulances and many residents were forced to flee.

Haiti’s electricity department announced on the 18th that four substations and the Valle power station in the Port-au-Prince area were destroyed by criminal groups and have completely stopped operating, resulting in power outages in most parts of the capital.

The security situation in Haiti has continued to deteriorate recently. Starting from February 29 this year, several gangs in Haiti have attacked public facilities such as police stations and international airports in Port-au-Prince, demanding that Prime Minister Ariel Henry step down. On the evening of March 11, Henry announced that the Haiti government would resign after the establishment of the Transitional Presidential Council.