Is the tuition fee for studying in Germany free? We need to make it clear that the policy of not charging tuition does exist in German universities. But there are many special cases. Regarding the questions about whether the tuition fee for studying in Germany is free, and whether it is necessary to learn German to study in Germany, the answers will be given below.As we all know, 法拉盛凤楼 The emergence of the market is worthy of many people’s attention, which has aroused the waves of the whole market. https://www.usapys.com/category.php?catid=276

　　

　　1. Is it free to study in Germany?

　　

　　This is also divided into school types. In Germany, public universities usually don’t charge tuition fees for students studying for the first degree and master’s courses, but only charge management fees represented by registration fees, which is the origin of the misunderstanding that tuition fees are free in Germany. However, some federal states charge tuition fees for students studying for the second degree or studying for a long time, and some specific master’s courses also charge fees. All private universities will charge higher tuition fees.

　　

　　At present, there are more than 100 private universities recognized by the German state, accounting for 20% of the number of German universities. Studying non-academic education, such as language courses and preparatory courses, requires fees. There are very few free language courses, not free preparatory courses, and the cost is very high.

　　

　　But it’s hard to say. German public universities basically have zero tuition fees. All public universities in Germany are free of tuition fees, and even the miscellaneous fees (called registration fees in Germany) are very small, usually about 100 euros per semester (about 1000 yuan RMB). Although many German universities began to levy extra-semester tuition fees in 2004, it was mainly aimed at students who stayed on campus for a long time and refused to graduate. China students can basically complete their studies within the prescribed academic system (usually 12-13 semesters), so there is no need to worry about it.

　　

　　In addition, the low cost of studying in Germany is also reflected in daily life. In terms of transportation, the registration fee paid by students each semester includes all public transportation fees in the city where the university is located. In some States, it even includes train tickets to and from nearby cities. In addition, college students can also buy discount tickets when they travel (generally limited to under 26 years old). In terms of accommodation, universities in most cities in Germany provide student dormitories, which are subsidized by the state. Students only need 100-200 euros per month. It should be noted that due to the large number of international students, university dormitories are often in short supply, so applications must be registered in advance.

　　

　　Second, do you need to learn German to study in Germany?

　　

　　Most majors in German universities are taught in German. If you don’t know German, you can’t learn it. Learning these majors also requires the corresponding German language proficiency certificate. If you can’t reach the corresponding level, the school will provide different levels of language classes until you pass the German exam. At present, the German language certificates recognized by universities include Telford (T DF) and DSH. If you get an A in Germany, you will have a new version of Goethe C2 certificate (C2: G? D S), or pass the second language test (D S (S II) K) and the C1 test (D C1 H), you can be exempted from Calderon or DSH.

　　

　　At the same time, German universities are pursuing internationalization, so many international courses are offered, and the teaching language is English. If some students want to apply for international courses or just exchange students in Germany for one or two semesters, then there is no problem at all if they don’t know German. I want to emphasize that the dominant disciplines in Germany, such as law, medicine, machinery manufacturing, chemistry, biology and philosophy, are basically taught in German.

　　

　　It is feasible to study in Germany without knowing German at all, but it should also be divided into universities and majors: among public universities, some universities have a high degree of internationalization and offer more international courses. Even if you choose some majors in sociology, natural science and engineering, you don’t have to worry. They are all taught in English. Some universities also offer international programs, with English as the teaching language. A certain proportion of private universities offer all-English courses, such as the private business school in Frankfurt, the financial city. While teaching English, students are fully encouraged to accumulate internship experience in the financial industry. After all, the common language of the financial industry is English.

　　

　　Besides studying, you don’t have to worry too much about life. Germans generally have a high level of English, especially in university towns. Basically, everyone can talk fluently, and most middle-aged people have good English. Some elderly people can’t speak English very well. Students who can’t speak German but want to experience the life in German universities can also choose the summer school of German universities or do an exchange. Basically, the school will organize freshman week for students who study through projects, arrange partners to familiarize themselves with the campus and living environment, and most of the teachers in charge have rich cross-cultural experience, which can help students adapt to local life quickly.

　　

　　Third, some universities in Germany charge for studying abroad

　　

　　1. Universities that charge a certain fee

　　

　　German colleges and universities do not charge tuition fees, which is only applicable to students studying for their first degree and most master’s courses in German public schools.

　　

　　However, since the winter semester of 2017-2018, Baden-W┨ rttemberg has stopped the tuition-free policy. For foreign students from non-EU countries, the tuition fee will be 1,500 euros per semester, and if they are studying for a second degree in Baden-W┨ rttemberg, they will have to pay 650 euros per semester.

　　

　　Universities in Baden-W┨ rttemberg: Heidelberg University, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stuttgart University, etc.

　　

　　2. Universities that charge for second degrees.

　　

　　In Germany, some regions will charge a certain amount of tuition for students studying for a second degree, the lowest of which is Saarland, which will charge 400 euros per semester, and rheinland-pfalz, which will charge 650 euros per semester.

　　

　　Institutions that charge for the second degree: University of Mainz, University of Saar, University of magdeburg, etc.

　　

　　3. Universities that charge long-term students.

　　

　　What is a long-term student? Long-term students here are not students with long academic system, but students who can’t graduate for a long time. In order to enable students to graduate early, don’t take failing classes seriously. Some states in Germany began to charge tuition fees for students who could not graduate for a long time.

　　

　　For example, three states, Bremen, Saxony-anhalt, Thuringia and Saxony, will charge students who can’t graduate for a long time a tuition fee of 500 euros per semester, while Saarland will charge a slightly lower tuition fee of 400 euros per semester.

　　

　　Institutions that charge long-term students: Bremen University, Saar University, Halle-wittenberg University, Chemnitz University of Technology, Weimar University, etc.

　　

　　Finally, although there are still many schools in Germany that don’t charge tuition. However, each student still needs to pay a fee called registration fee, which is about 400-500 euros per semester on average.

　　Is the tuition fee for studying in Germany free? We need to make it clear that the policy of not charging tuition does exist in German universities. But there are many special cases. Regarding the questions about whether the tuition fee for studying in Germany is free, and whether it is necessary to learn German to study in Germany, the answers will be given below.As an important brand soul of the company, 美国华人约炮 Has outstanding performance, through the market test, still has a strong development trend. https://www.usapys.com/

　　

　　1. Is it free to study in Germany?

　　

　　This is also divided into school types. In Germany, public universities usually don’t charge tuition fees for students studying for the first degree and master’s courses, but only charge management fees represented by registration fees, which is the origin of the misunderstanding that tuition fees are free in Germany. However, some federal states charge tuition fees for students studying for the second degree or studying for a long time, and some specific master’s courses also charge fees. All private universities will charge higher tuition fees.

　　

　　At present, there are more than 100 private universities recognized by the German state, accounting for 20% of the number of German universities. Studying non-academic education, such as language courses and preparatory courses, requires fees. There are very few free language courses, not free preparatory courses, and the cost is very high.

　　

　　But it’s hard to say. German public universities basically have zero tuition fees. All public universities in Germany are free of tuition fees, and even the miscellaneous fees (called registration fees in Germany) are very small, usually about 100 euros per semester (about 1000 yuan RMB). Although many German universities began to levy extra-semester tuition fees in 2004, it was mainly aimed at students who stayed on campus for a long time and refused to graduate. China students can basically complete their studies within the prescribed academic system (usually 12-13 semesters), so there is no need to worry about it.

　　

　　In addition, the low cost of studying in Germany is also reflected in daily life. In terms of transportation, the registration fee paid by students each semester includes all public transportation fees in the city where the university is located. In some States, it even includes train tickets to and from nearby cities. In addition, college students can also buy discount tickets when they travel (generally limited to under 26 years old). In terms of accommodation, universities in most cities in Germany provide student dormitories, which are subsidized by the state. Students only need 100-200 euros per month. It should be noted that due to the large number of international students, university dormitories are often in short supply, so applications must be registered in advance.

　　

　　Second, do you need to learn German to study in Germany?

　　

　　Most majors in German universities are taught in German. If you don’t know German, you can’t learn it. Learning these majors also requires the corresponding German language proficiency certificate. If you can’t reach the corresponding level, the school will provide different levels of language classes until you pass the German exam. At present, the German language certificates recognized by universities include Telford (T DF) and DSH. If you get an A in Germany, you will have a new version of Goethe C2 certificate (C2: G? D S), or pass the second language test (D S (S II) K) and the C1 test (D C1 H), you can be exempted from Calderon or DSH.

　　

　　At the same time, German universities are pursuing internationalization, so many international courses are offered, and the teaching language is English. If some students want to apply for international courses or just exchange students in Germany for one or two semesters, then there is no problem at all if they don’t know German. I want to emphasize that the dominant disciplines in Germany, such as law, medicine, machinery manufacturing, chemistry, biology and philosophy, are basically taught in German.

　　

　　It is feasible to study in Germany without knowing German at all, but it should also be divided into universities and majors: among public universities, some universities have a high degree of internationalization and offer more international courses. Even if you choose some majors in sociology, natural science and engineering, you don’t have to worry. They are all taught in English. Some universities also offer international programs, with English as the teaching language. A certain proportion of private universities offer all-English courses, such as the private business school in Frankfurt, the financial city. While teaching English, students are fully encouraged to accumulate internship experience in the financial industry. After all, the common language of the financial industry is English.

　　

　　Besides studying, you don’t have to worry too much about life. Germans generally have a high level of English, especially in university towns. Basically, everyone can talk fluently, and most middle-aged people have good English. Some elderly people can’t speak English very well. Students who can’t speak German but want to experience the life in German universities can also choose the summer school of German universities or do an exchange. Basically, the school will organize freshman week for students who study through projects, arrange partners to familiarize themselves with the campus and living environment, and most of the teachers in charge have rich cross-cultural experience, which can help students adapt to local life quickly.

　　

　　Third, some universities in Germany charge for studying abroad

　　

　　1. Universities that charge a certain fee

　　

　　German colleges and universities do not charge tuition fees, which is only applicable to students studying for their first degree and most master’s courses in German public schools.

　　

　　However, since the winter semester of 2017-2018, Baden-W┨ rttemberg has stopped the tuition-free policy. For foreign students from non-EU countries, the tuition fee will be 1,500 euros per semester, and if they are studying for a second degree in Baden-W┨ rttemberg, they will have to pay 650 euros per semester.

　　

　　Universities in Baden-W┨ rttemberg: Heidelberg University, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stuttgart University, etc.

　　

　　2. Universities that charge for second degrees.

　　

　　In Germany, some regions will charge a certain amount of tuition for students studying for a second degree, the lowest of which is Saarland, which will charge 400 euros per semester, and rheinland-pfalz, which will charge 650 euros per semester.

　　

　　Institutions that charge for the second degree: University of Mainz, University of Saar, University of magdeburg, etc.

　　

　　3. Universities that charge long-term students.

　　

　　What is a long-term student? Long-term students here are not students with long academic system, but students who can’t graduate for a long time. In order to enable students to graduate early, don’t take failing classes seriously. Some states in Germany began to charge tuition fees for students who could not graduate for a long time.

　　

　　For example, three states, Bremen, Saxony-anhalt, Thuringia and Saxony, will charge students who can’t graduate for a long time a tuition fee of 500 euros per semester, while Saarland will charge a slightly lower tuition fee of 400 euros per semester.

　　

　　Institutions that charge long-term students: Bremen University, Saar University, Halle-wittenberg University, Chemnitz University of Technology, Weimar University, etc.

　　

　　Finally, although there are still many schools in Germany that don’t charge tuition. However, each student still needs to pay a fee called registration fee, which is about 400-500 euros per semester on average.

　　To apply for studying in Australia, there will be an interview after submitting the application materials. Many students are very flustered in the interview, fearing that they will miss the study abroad because of their nervousness. In fact, the interview is skillful. Next, studying abroad will introduce some tips for you to study in Australia.For these reasons, I think 布鲁克林楼凤 The situation is still optimistic, and the market is still in a blue ocean stage. https://www.usapys.com/category.php?catid=274

　　

　　First, interview skills for studying in Australia

　　

　　1. Mentality

　　

　　The most important thing in the interview is to keep a normal mind. Some students require their answers to be perfect, but when facing the interviewer, you may be in a highly nervous atmosphere and easily panic. Students can practice more in peacetime, such as practicing against their parents. It is clear that the interviewer will not refuse a student because of the performance of a question.

　　

　　If you encounter a problem that you can’t understand, don’t say “I” or “I” easily. Try to talk about your thoughts when thinking about this problem, so that you can leave a good impression on the interviewer who likes to think. The interview mainly tests the comprehensive ability of students in all aspects.

　　

　　2. Practice

　　

　　Before the interview, students can clarify the questions that the interviewer may ask themselves, or they can write them down and practice more, and at the same time expand and associate the answers. However, remember not to learn by rote, which is easy to be found by the interviewer. It is suggested that when preparing questions and answers, they should be listed according to the main points, and they can be answered in association during the interview.

　　

　　3. Speed of speech

　　

　　Pay attention to the steady speaking speed during the interview. For the vast majority of China students, the phenomenon of speaking too fast often occurs during the interview, which may lead to grammatical errors and unclear pronunciation, which can not highlight their fluency in spoken English, and may also be considered as a poor language foundation. At the same time, speaking too fast will also drive the interviewer to speed up the speech, and it is easy to understand the problem and put himself in an embarrassing situation.

　　

　　Therefore, slowing down during the interview, or controlling the speed of speech within the acceptable range, on the one hand, can clearly answer questions, on the other hand, it also plays a role in regulating mood and avoiding being too nervous.

　　

　　4, involving hobbies

　　

　　In the interview process, try to integrate your usual hobbies, travel anecdotes, etc. into your answers as much as possible, not all of which are related to academics. Australians like to see different things. Everyone should have independent thoughts, which will deepen the interviewer’s impression of you and let the interviewer know that you are a positive and very interesting person. At the same time, you must be polite during the interview, avoid arguing with the interviewer, and respect each other when you put forward your own different opinions.

　　

　　Second, the frequently asked questions in the interview for studying in Australia

　　

　　1. p (a short self-introduction; Highlight your personality, specialty or preference);

　　

　　2、W What do you usually do on weekends? You can say what interest class or cram school you attended and explain why);

　　

　　3、D D Do you have pets at home? Do you like pets? Just answer according to the actual situation);

　　

　　4. t (tell me about your family; Tell me a few people in the family, where they live, and what their parents do, just a brief description);

　　

　　5、T Tell me about yourself, your family and the place where you grew up; This question is mostly repeated with self-introduction, and can be prepared together when preparing);

　　

　　6、W TV W? Favorite book, writer, movie or TV; The key point is the reason why I like it. We should organize the language well, because it is long and described in English, and improvisation is likely to stutter);

　　

　　7、W A magazine or newspaper that you read regularly; Just answer according to the actual situation);

　　

　　8、W A person who has the greatest influence on you; This should also be well organized in advance.

　　

　　9、H Describe your hometown; You can answer from the population, specialties, nicknames and your impression of your hometown);

　　

　　10、W｀ Favorite sport.

　　

　　Third, the application skills for studying in Australia

　　

　　1. Apply for a school

　　

　　Domestic students can contact local Chinese study agents in Australia. Except for the eight major application fees, all other schools are free. Many domestic agents take advantage of information asymmetry and charge a lot of agency fees when applying for schools. Students can contact local agents in Australia to shop around, which can save a lot of money. Moreover, if you have any questions when you come to Australia in the future, you can directly communicate with the younger sister and brother who helped you apply for the study abroad. Compared with domestic intermediaries, local intermediaries who know more about the actual situation in Australia are much more reliable.

　　

　　2. Luggage for going abroad

　　

　　One person can take two 23KG bags and a boarding box in economy class. (I remember the first time I came here, I brought a lot of things, and the box was so full that I could hardly push it when I got off the plane.) In fact, many things are not very useful. If students live, there is no need to prepare bedding. If you are looking for a house to live by yourself, you only need to bring a quilt cover at most. Quilts can be bought in shopping malls such as T and W in Australia, which is very cheap, and a winter quilt is only about 30 yuan.

　　Studying abroad by shifting classes is one of the common ways of studying abroad. So, can American study abroad high schools be transferred to classes? What are the ways and requirements? Next, I will introduce the matters needing attention and requirements for transferring students to high schools in the United States, hoping to help you to study in the United States.In addition to these aspects, 美国华人约炮 The performance in other aspects is also relatively good, which has attracted everyone’s attention and research. https://www.usapys.com/

　　

　　First, the United States high school placement matters needing attention

　　

　　1, in the transfer grade, to adapt to their own level as the principle.

　　

　　Because it is more difficult for senior students to transfer, it is better to complete the transfer before the 11th grade. In the university application, the school mainly looks at students 10

　　

　　Grades and grades 11. When making the decision to transfer, we must carefully evaluate our academic level and the academic intensity of the courses in the school and the transfer school to ensure that the grades will not fluctuate too much before and after the transfer, and we can keep up with the learning progress of the new school after the transfer. In addition, almost no school will accept transfer students in grade 12, because the teachers in the new school can’t write a recommendation letter for you to apply for a university without knowing the students, so try not to transfer at the critical moment of applying for a university.

　　

　　2. Visa change: There are actually two situations for transfer students: returning to China and not returning to China.

　　

　　1) Do not return to China. Just change the I-20 form, and you don’t need to apply for a visa again. After completing the withdrawal formalities from the transferred school, you can register and report to the transferred school. In this case, students should provide the transfer school with a copy of the I-20 form and visa issued by the transfer school. After receiving these materials, the transfer school will reissue the I-20 form, and mark T in the third item of the I-20 form.

　　

　　S。

　　

　　2) Return to China. You must reapply for a visa-whether the original visa has expired or not, so that the American embassy or consulate can update the visa information according to the new I-20 form, otherwise the I-20 form is contrary to the visa entry information and will be prevented from entering the country.

　　

　　Second, the United States high school placement requirements

　　

　　1、SSAT

　　

　　Many American boarding schools require this exam. Some day schools also began to require this exam.

　　

　　2. Language transcripts

　　

　　SLEP or TOEFEL. Because some American high schools don’t need TOEFL scores, some students may not have TOEFL scores. However, if you want to enter a better school when you transfer, you generally need TOEFL scores. Besides, TOEFL scores are definitely needed when applying for a university, so why don’t you prepare earlier?

　　

　　Application form of the institution you are applying for: The application form of each school will be different, which can be downloaded or filled in online in general.

　　

　　3. GPA scores and transcripts

　　

　　American high schools are very concerned about GPA scores. Some good schools regard GPA above 30 as the threshold, and GPA above 35 is more secure for schools transferring to the top 50.

　　

　　4. Recommendation letter

　　

　　Find a teacher who knows you better to write a letter of recommendation, so as to present your personal appearance to the admissions officer more comprehensively. Therefore, we must have a good relationship with the teacher at ordinary times and behave well in class.

　　

　　5. Proof of funds

　　

　　ESSAY and Personal Statement (PS): Whether you apply for the first time or transfer, it plays an important role in the admission of American high schools. A good e

　　

　　Let the school see your passion and dreams.

　　

　　6, personal photos, honorary certificates, etc.

　　

　　If you have a certain specialty, you can use the corresponding photos, honorary certificates and scanned works as bonus chips for your application.

　　

　　7. Scanned passport.

　　

　　Third, the transfer process of studying abroad in American high schools

　　

　　1. Apply to the school you want to transfer to, and then obtain a valid admission permit (I-20);

　　

　　2. Show the foreign student adviser of the original school the willingness to transfer;

　　

　　3. Submit the new I-20 and the old I-20 to the foreign student adviser of the new school within 15 days after the start of transfer to the new school;

　　

　　4. The foreign student consultant of the new school should sign on the third and fourth pages of I-20, and sign on the first page of I-20 (Article 3, item C)

　　

　　_ _ _) indicate the name of the original school, and give the third and fourth pages to the students for preservation;

　　

　　5. Within 30 days after receiving the I-20 submitted by the students, the foreign student consultant will submit the first and second pages of the I-20 to the data processing center of the Immigration Bureau and send the photocopies to the foreign student consultant of the original school.

모모Rough PolishingAs an important brand soul of the company, custom made jewelry Has outstanding performance, through the market test, still has a strong development trend. https://tonglinring.com/

모모

모모1, First of all, the rough toss. Rough polishing is to throw away the file marks, pliers marks, drill marks, burrs and the black oxide layer left by welding on the surface of the jewelry metal bracket, and try to throw the jewelry metal bracket flat and coordinated, so that the arc is smooth and the lines are smooth. But also can not be too hard, polishing too hard, such as in the jewelry bracket surface left a depression will be difficult to restore its appearance. Rough casting is the basis of medium casting and fine casting. If it fails to meet the requirements, it will affect the later polishing and directly affect the quality of jewelry.

모모

모모Polishing Brush

모모

모모2. Then start polishing motor, rotate polishing brush (Zong brush) by motor shaft rotation force, brush tightening will be coarse sweeping agent C green wax block (containing chromium oxide) daub on the brush, you can polish.

모모

모모3. The brush is mainly used to polish the mesa of the inlaid jewelry, the main and auxiliary stone edging, the gap of the decorative decoration and the outside of the ring, but also to polish the reverse side of the jewelry. In the process of operation, the first thing to pay attention to is to evenly polish the wax to the brush, polishing force should be appropriate, not too much force and cause jewelry deformation, claw, loose claw, and even stone phenomenon, also can not polish is not in place and still have residual file marks, scratches, etc. All jewelry should be rough polished again, polishing is not obvious enough to repeat polishing.

모모

모모4. If polishing the inlaid ring, the inner ring of the ring should be polished with a velvet rod, and the appropriate velvet rod should be selected according to the needs. Green polishing wax must be applied to the ring velvet core before polishing. When throwing, pay attention to the contact surface of the velvet mandrel and ring, that is, the ring can not be set into the velvet mandrel too deep, and keep the polishing contact surface is 1/3 of the inner circle arc. Polishing Angle surface is too small, the working efficiency is low; If the contact surface is too large, it is very inconvenient to change the polishing position. Moreover, due to the large friction resistance, it is difficult to hold the jewelry to be polished, and it is easy to cause the polished jewelry to fly out and damage the shape of the gem ring surface or jewelry.

모모

모모5, rough polishing should pay attention to the brush and cloth wheel waxing, but a waxing can not be daub too much, to avoid polishing wax after the heat to melt it covered on the surface of the jewelry, and cover the jewelry surface traces and pockmarks, which will affect the quality of rough polishing jewelry, and bring difficulties to fine polishing, and even lead to rough polishing again.

모모

모모6, Polishing operator polishing techniques will also affect the quality of polishing, polishing operation is not correct, it is impossible to throw good jewelry. Generally speaking, when polishing, try to make the jewelry parallel to the polishing cloth wheel, hold the jewelry tightly with both hands and move along the cloth wheel from the top down. Polishing must be done evenly all parts of the jewelry at once, each part must be thrown in place. The polishing technique is not correct, and the polished jewelry is easy to be flicked off the hand on the high-speed polishing wheel, which is very easy to cause damage to the gem ring surface, deformation and fracture of the metal bracket. If the polished jewelry is small in size (such as chest pendants and ear studs), you can prepare a hook made of wire. Keep the polished jewelry with your left hand, and avoid skipping polishing and uneven weight of force during polishing. If there is a jumping phenomenon, it may be that the polishing wheel is not on the axis, it may also be that the polishing cloth wheel is not round, it is more likely to be the gesture problem, find out the reason, it is good to solve the problem.

모모

모모7, Some of the more difficult polishing of alloy jewelry, due to the metal toughness of jewelry in the soft metal cast light retention phenomenon, not easy to throw bright metal surface, can only be repeatedly polished to meet the requirements, such as platinum jewelry as far as possible polishing, polishing method and rough polishing is basically the same, still with a brush and yellow cloth wheel polishing, polishing wax is different, It mainly uses white polishing wax with fine particle size (it is an oxide containing aluminum). Medium polishing is to operate in accordance with the rough polishing method, the jewelry from beginning to end again.

모모

모모Fine Polishing

모모

모모8, Any jewelry after rough polishing must be fine, so as to make the metal jewelry surface finish stronger, fine polishing is further fine polishing on the basis of rough and medium polishing, make the jewelry surface more flat, smooth, to achieve the effect of mirror reflection. But its polishing friction contact surface is small, polishing not only the force should be small and uniform, and the surface of the jewelry must be completely polished again, the specific method is to use a fine white cloth wheel with red polishing wax, polishing the front of the jewelry, and then polishing the side of the jewelry, the corner. If the ring is polished, it should be polished with red wax on the ring velvet core rod. Then, polish the front of the ring on the floral shoulder, and finally polish the sides and outer ring of the jewelry.

모모

모모9, The jewelry after rough polishing, polishing and fine polishing 3 times, it should be said that the surface of the jewelry can reach the degree of smooth as a mirror. But sometimes because the grinding is too rough, there are still large file marks and scratches on the surface of the jewelry. It몶s very difficult to remove it through the polishing procedure. There is also the polishing process will row cover in the jewelry surface under the pitting spot grinding out, which not only affects the finish of the jewelry but also affects the quality of the jewelry, the situation must be trimmed, the jewelry on the trace file mark to use the hanging grinder to sweep the needle sandpaper to polish. Jewelry surface pitting spot must be repaired welding, grinding flat before polishing.몪몪

　　Comprehensive universities and liberal arts colleges in the United States have their own characteristics. Many students who are going to study in the United States will always have such a problem when choosing a school. When choosing a school for the same major, which is better to choose a liberal arts college or a comprehensive university? Let’s take a look at how to analyze studying abroad.In order to achieve the goal, 圣荷西楼凤 Turn cocoon into butterfly, constantly polish product quality, improve business ability, and finally have a place in the market. https://www.usapys.com/category.php?catid=279

　　

　　First, the advantages of studying in American comprehensive universities

　　

　　Comprehensive universities studying in the United States are similar to those in China, with a large scale and tens of thousands of students. In addition to undergraduate education, universities also have vocational colleges such as graduate schools and business schools.

　　

　　In a word, a comprehensive university is a higher education institution with the purpose of cultivating research talents, offering postgraduate courses such as master’s and doctoral courses.

　　

　　1. Advantages of studying abroad

　　

　　As a research university, it is self-evident that it attaches great importance to academic research. Advanced teaching equipment and excellent teachers have ensured the teaching quality of the school. Not only can you receive undergraduate education here, but you can also get in touch with professors from graduate schools, which will have a great impact on students’ future study and employment development.

　　

　　Majors are more detailed, and undergraduates in comprehensive universities tend to study professionally. The academic majors offered by the school cover a wide range, such as natural science, social science and humanities. Specialized courses, basic courses and elective courses are also various, with a wide range of choices. This will help students to understand deeper and broader knowledge.

　　

　　It is well-known and recognized internationally. It is natural to have such an excellent reputation, so the social acceptance and acceptance are high, which can also bring students more internship experience (experience) and employment opportunities.

　　

　　The number has basically remained at tens of thousands. Because of this, students studying here can better perceive the atmosphere and culture of the university and the atmosphere of the metropolis. Colorful campus activities, numerous community organizations, various types of internship and research activities, so that students studying here have a colorful university life.

　　

　　2, disadvantages

　　

　　Studying in the United States, comprehensive universities focus on postgraduate courses. It is precisely because most professors are busy with research and don’t have much time to pay attention to teaching that many undergraduate courses are guided by doctoral students as teaching assistants. Even if it is a world-renowned institution, there is a similar situation.

　　

　　There are so many students that not every student can get attention and care, so many excellent students in the United States don’t like going to such big schools. Students with weak self-control ability are also not recommended to go to such universities.

　　

　　Second, the advantages of studying in American liberal arts colleges

　　

　　Many people’s understanding of American universities only stays in the above-mentioned comprehensive universities, and they have never heard of any universities called liberal arts colleges in the United States. In fact, the College of Arts and Sciences is also excellent. Many celebrities in China have graduated from such universities, such as Bing Xin and Song Meiling, who graduated from Wesleyan Women’s College.

　　

　　1. Advantages of studying abroad

　　

　　The popularity of the College of Arts and Sciences is not high, which is largely due to the fact that the College of Arts and Sciences only provides undergraduate education, but this helps it to spend its best energy on undergraduate education. The idea of liberal arts college studying in America is general education and quality training, not career-oriented training. The school requires students to receive all aspects of education, focusing on the cultivation of writing and thinking ability.

　　

　　Due to the small size of the school, the teaching is generally dominated by small classes of more than a dozen people, and it is easier to integrate into American culture in life. Moreover, the College of Arts and Sciences has abundant funds, close ties with alumni and great advantages in internship and employment opportunities. Therefore, students can adapt to graduate school and other multi-directional work after graduation.

　　

　　The reputation of top liberal arts colleges is by no means worse than that of top colleges, and the quality of students is also quite good. The American College of Arts and Sciences for Studying Abroad aims at cultivating students’ all-round comprehensive quality and is geared to the society. Professors also focus on “imparting” knowledge rather than engaging in scientific research. As a result, students receive a more comprehensive and people-oriented education. Therefore, if you want to enter an undergraduate course, the College of Arts and Sciences is an excellent choice. Even if you choose to continue your postgraduate studies in the future, the range of choices is as wide as before.

　　

　　When studying in the United States, if applicants put scholarships in the first place when choosing schools, there will be more opportunities in liberal arts colleges than in comprehensive universities, and the competition is not as fierce as in comprehensive universities.

　　

　　2, disadvantages

　　

　　As for the strategy of studying abroad in the United States, in terms of specialty setting, the major division of liberal arts colleges is not as detailed as that of comprehensive universities, and many schools do not provide professional majors such as engineering.

　　

　　Most of the liberal arts colleges are private, and the tuition fees are relatively expensive. Assuming that they can’t get a scholarship, it’s hard for China students to afford four years.

　　

　　Influenced by the domestic publicity, the American College of Arts and Sciences for Studying Abroad is not well-known in China, which leads to many enterprises and companies that are not willing to accept the graduates from such schools.

　　

　　Third, the United States to study in high-quality liberal arts colleges recommended

　　

　　I believe that you have a good understanding of the excellent comprehensive universities in the United States, such as Princeton University, Harvard University, Columbia University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and University of Chicago. Let’s study abroad and introduce some high-quality liberal arts colleges to you.

　　

　　1. Williams College (W C)

　　

　　Williams College is located in a small town in northwest Massachusetts, surrounded by mountains, and the environment is very beautiful. As the head of the American College of Arts and Sciences, Williams College represents the proudest educational essence of the United States-small scale, high quality, focusing on undergraduate courses, advocating general education and humanistic education. Garfield, the 20th President of the United States, Oscar-winning director elia kazan, and steve case, one of the founders of AOL, a well-known Internet service provider, are all alumni of this school.

　　

　　2. Amherst College (A C)

　　

　　Amherst College is located in the center of Amherst town and belongs to the five-school alliance. The college claims that there is no interview, but it will take the initiative to contact interested students and invite them for an interview. ED applied to Amherst College, and if he didn’t receive the interview notice, his chances of being admitted were relatively small. The school prefers China students, and students with gorgeous application materials who have made outstanding achievements in various fields, participated in many activities, won many awards and developed in an all-round way can be said to be both divided and awarded.

　　

　　3. Swarthmore College (S C)

　　

　　Founded in 1864, located in Pennsylvania. Thanks to the excellent teaching system, Swarthmore College, Penn University, Brynmore College and Haverford College can choose courses from each other. So far, there are four Nobel Prize winners among the alumni who graduated from Swarthmore College.

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　　Christmas is a time of magic and romance. The streets twinkled with colorful lights and the shops were filled with a dazzling array of goods. However, among the many gifts, custom jewelry stands out for its unique charm. Each piece of custom jewelry is unique, just like that special person in your heart.

　　

　　Custom jewelry is not only a piece of jewelry, but also an emotional sustenance. You can design jewelry that is unique to your partner based on his or her preferences, personality and style. Whether it is a bright diamond necklace, a delicate bracelet, or elegant earrings, you can express your deep love and blessing to each other on this special day.

　　

　　Imagine the surprise and emotion in your loved one¨s eyes when he or she opens that beautiful gift box and sees the piece of jewelry that was made just for him or her. It is a happiness that cannot be expressed in words, a testimony to the deep affection between you.

　　

　　Moreover, custom jewelry is highly collectible. It will not lose its luster with the passage of time, but will become more precious because of the precipitation of years. In the future, whenever the other party wears this jewelry, it will think of this beautiful Christmas and think of your deep feeling.

　　

　　This Christmas, let custom jewelry be your messenger of love. With its brilliant light, illuminate your future road; Tell your romantic story with its unique charm. To choose custom jewelry is to choose an eternal love and commitment.

　　Is the tuition fee for studying in Germany free? We need to make it clear that the policy of not charging tuition does exist in German universities. But there are many special cases. Regarding the questions about whether the tuition fee for studying in Germany is free, and whether it is necessary to learn German to study in Germany, the answers will be given below.Under people’s attention 芝加哥楼凤 Finally grow into what people need, born for the market and come for the demand. https://www.usapys.com/category.php?catid=273

　　

　　1. Is it free to study in Germany?

　　

　　This is also divided into school types. In Germany, public universities usually don’t charge tuition fees for students studying for the first degree and master’s courses, but only charge management fees represented by registration fees, which is the origin of the misunderstanding that tuition fees are free in Germany. However, some federal states charge tuition fees for students studying for the second degree or studying for a long time, and some specific master’s courses also charge fees. All private universities will charge higher tuition fees.

　　

　　At present, there are more than 100 private universities recognized by the German state, accounting for 20% of the number of German universities. Studying non-academic education, such as language courses and preparatory courses, requires fees. There are very few free language courses, not free preparatory courses, and the cost is very high.

　　

　　But it’s hard to say. German public universities basically have zero tuition fees. All public universities in Germany are free of tuition fees, and even the miscellaneous fees (called registration fees in Germany) are very small, usually about 100 euros per semester (about 1000 yuan RMB). Although many German universities began to levy extra-semester tuition fees in 2004, it was mainly aimed at students who stayed on campus for a long time and refused to graduate. China students can basically complete their studies within the prescribed academic system (usually 12-13 semesters), so there is no need to worry about it.

　　

　　In addition, the low cost of studying in Germany is also reflected in daily life. In terms of transportation, the registration fee paid by students each semester includes all public transportation fees in the city where the university is located. In some States, it even includes train tickets to and from nearby cities. In addition, college students can also buy discount tickets when they travel (generally limited to under 26 years old). In terms of accommodation, universities in most cities in Germany provide student dormitories, which are subsidized by the state. Students only need 100-200 euros per month. It should be noted that due to the large number of international students, university dormitories are often in short supply, so applications must be registered in advance.

　　

　　Second, do you need to learn German to study in Germany?

　　

　　Most majors in German universities are taught in German. If you don’t know German, you can’t learn it. Learning these majors also requires the corresponding German language proficiency certificate. If you can’t reach the corresponding level, the school will provide different levels of language classes until you pass the German exam. At present, the German language certificates recognized by universities include Telford (T DF) and DSH. If you get an A in Germany, you will have a new version of Goethe C2 certificate (C2: G? D S), or pass the second language test (D S (S II) K) and the C1 test (D C1 H), you can be exempted from Calderon or DSH.

　　

　　At the same time, German universities are pursuing internationalization, so many international courses are offered, and the teaching language is English. If some students want to apply for international courses or just exchange students in Germany for one or two semesters, then there is no problem at all if they don’t know German. I want to emphasize that the dominant disciplines in Germany, such as law, medicine, machinery manufacturing, chemistry, biology and philosophy, are basically taught in German.

　　

　　It is feasible to study in Germany without knowing German at all, but it should also be divided into universities and majors: among public universities, some universities have a high degree of internationalization and offer more international courses. Even if you choose some majors in sociology, natural science and engineering, you don’t have to worry. They are all taught in English. Some universities also offer international programs, with English as the teaching language. A certain proportion of private universities offer all-English courses, such as the private business school in Frankfurt, the financial city. While teaching English, students are fully encouraged to accumulate internship experience in the financial industry. After all, the common language of the financial industry is English.

　　

　　Besides studying, you don’t have to worry too much about life. Germans generally have a high level of English, especially in university towns. Basically, everyone can talk fluently, and most middle-aged people have good English. Some elderly people can’t speak English very well. Students who can’t speak German but want to experience the life in German universities can also choose the summer school of German universities or do an exchange. Basically, the school will organize freshman week for students who study through projects, arrange partners to familiarize themselves with the campus and living environment, and most of the teachers in charge have rich cross-cultural experience, which can help students adapt to local life quickly.

　　

　　Third, some universities in Germany charge for studying abroad

　　

　　1. Universities that charge a certain fee

　　

　　German colleges and universities do not charge tuition fees, which is only applicable to students studying for their first degree and most master’s courses in German public schools.

　　

　　However, since the winter semester of 2017-2018, Baden-W┨ rttemberg has stopped the tuition-free policy. For foreign students from non-EU countries, the tuition fee will be 1,500 euros per semester, and if they are studying for a second degree in Baden-W┨ rttemberg, they will have to pay 650 euros per semester.

　　

　　Universities in Baden-W┨ rttemberg: Heidelberg University, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stuttgart University, etc.

　　

　　2. Universities that charge for second degrees.

　　

　　In Germany, some regions will charge a certain amount of tuition for students studying for a second degree, the lowest of which is Saarland, which will charge 400 euros per semester, and rheinland-pfalz, which will charge 650 euros per semester.

　　

　　Institutions that charge for the second degree: University of Mainz, University of Saar, University of magdeburg, etc.

　　

　　3. Universities that charge long-term students.

　　

　　What is a long-term student? Long-term students here are not students with long academic system, but students who can’t graduate for a long time. In order to enable students to graduate early, don’t take failing classes seriously. Some states in Germany began to charge tuition fees for students who could not graduate for a long time.

　　

　　For example, three states, Bremen, Saxony-anhalt, Thuringia and Saxony, will charge students who can’t graduate for a long time a tuition fee of 500 euros per semester, while Saarland will charge a slightly lower tuition fee of 400 euros per semester.

　　

　　Institutions that charge long-term students: Bremen University, Saar University, Halle-wittenberg University, Chemnitz University of Technology, Weimar University, etc.

　　

　　Finally, although there are still many schools in Germany that don’t charge tuition. However, each student still needs to pay a fee called registration fee, which is about 400-500 euros per semester on average.

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　　When the snow falls and the Christmas bell is about to ring, people are looking for the gift that can convey the heart best. In this festival full of warmth and surprise, custom jewelry is undoubtedly the best choice.

　　

　　christmas tree pendant necklaces

　　

　　Christmas is a time of magic and romance. The streets twinkled with colorful lights and the shops were filled with a dazzling array of goods. However, among the many gifts, custom jewelry stands out for its unique charm. Each piece of custom jewelry is unique, just like that special person in your heart.

　　

　　Custom jewelry is not only a piece of jewelry, but also an emotional sustenance. You can design jewelry that is unique to your partner based on his or her preferences, personality and style. Whether it is a bright diamond necklace, a delicate bracelet, or elegant earrings, you can express your deep love and blessing to each other on this special day.

　　

　　Imagine the surprise and emotion in your loved one¨s eyes when he or she opens that beautiful gift box and sees the piece of jewelry that was made just for him or her. It is a happiness that cannot be expressed in words, a testimony to the deep affection between you.

　　

　　Moreover, custom jewelry is highly collectible. It will not lose its luster with the passage of time, but will become more precious because of the precipitation of years. In the future, whenever the other party wears this jewelry, it will think of this beautiful Christmas and think of your deep feeling.

　　

　　This Christmas, let custom jewelry be your messenger of love. With its brilliant light, illuminate your future road; Tell your romantic story with its unique charm. To choose custom jewelry is to choose an eternal love and commitment.

　　Studying abroad and the geographical location of the school may have a great impact on students’ future study, life and employment. So when choosing a school, geographical location is very important. The following study abroad introduces the representative colleges and universities in the popular areas of studying abroad in the United States. Welcome to read.By comparison, it can be seen that 海外华人交友 It has certain advantages and great cost performance. https://www.usapys.com/

　　

　　I. Boston area

　　

　　Located on the Atlantic coast in the northeast of the United States, Boston is one of the oldest and most culturally valuable cities in the United States. It is the center of higher education and medical care, and its basic economic industries are scientific research, finance and technology, and bioengineering.

　　

　　At the same time, its social atmosphere, professional sports teams, rich culture and historical landscape are also quite attractive to young people.

　　

　　Recommended institutions and majors:

　　

　　1 Harvard University (H U): literature, medicine, law, business, etc.

　　

　　2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M I T): engineering and computer science;

　　

　　Tufts University (T U): medicine, nutrition, dentistry, law, diplomacy, occupational therapy, etc.

　　

　　4 Boston College (B C): Health, History, Philosophy, Business, Management and Marketing, Human Resource Management, Accounting, Marketing, Finance and Financial Management, International Studies, Psychology, etc.

　　

　　5 Brandeis University (B U): Business, biochemistry, economics, physics, mathematics or humanities.

　　

　　Second, the Chicago area

　　

　　Chicago is located in the midwest of the United States and belongs to Illinois. It is located in the northeast of Illinois and faces Lake Michigan in the east.

　　

　　Chicago was once known as the top ten richest cities in the world, ranking fourth in the world after Tokyo, new york and LA.

　　

　　Recommended institutions and majors:

　　

　　1 University of Chicago (T U C): Finance, Marketing, Law, Biological Sciences, Medicine, etc.

　　

　　2 Northwestern University (Chicago Campus) (N U): finance, law, textile and clothing, engineering technology, management, environment, architecture, education, science, tourism, etc.

　　

　　3 Illinois Institute of Technology (IIIT): School of Engineering, School of Business, School of Law, School of Architecture and School of Psychology;

　　

　　University of Illinois at Chicago (U I C): School of Stomatology, School of Clinical Medicine, School of Public Health, School of Pharmacy and School of Nursing.

　　

　　Third, the San Francisco area

　　

　　San Francisco can be called the most beautiful city in America, also known as “Golden Gate City”, “Bay City” and “Fog City”.

　　

　　San Francisco is a unique, friendly and beautiful international metropolis. People from all over the world come here to live, work and study. San Francisco has a high cost of living, but it has a booming technology industry that provides high-paying jobs for young students after graduation.

　　

　　Recommended institutions and majors:

　　

　　1 Stanford University (U): Business Law and Engineering Education;

　　

　　2 University of California at Berkeley (U C, B): accounting, consulting, e-commerce, economics, finance, comprehensive management, etc.

　　

　　Fourth, the Los Angeles area

　　

　　Los Angeles is the largest city in California and the second largest city in the United States, second only to new york, and its surrounding areas have their own characteristics.

　　

　　In addition to the world-famous Hollywood, the financial industry and commerce in Los Angeles have also developed rapidly. Hundreds of banks have offices in Los Angeles, including many famous international consortia, such as northrop (N) and Rockwell (R). Los Angeles has become a financial center second only to new york.

　　

　　Recommended institutions and majors:

　　

　　California Institute of Technology (C I T): Department of Biology, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Engineering and Applied Sciences, Geology and Planetology, Anthropology and Social Sciences, Physical Mathematics and Astronomy;

　　

　　University of California, Los Angeles (U C, L A): astronautics, anesthesiology, anthropology, applied linguistics, archaeology, architecture and interior design, urban planning, bioengineering, biology, statistics;

　　

　　University of Southern California (U S C): Sociology, Environmental Studies, Southeast Asian Language and Culture, Electronic Engineering, Biophysics, etc.

　　

　　V. new york Region

　　

　　New york City, located in the southeast of New York, is the largest city and commercial port in the United States and one of the world economic centers. It is a world-class economic, financial, transportation, art and media center, and is regarded as a representative office of urban civilization. As the United Nations is headquartered in this city, this city is also known as the “World Capital” by the world.

　　

　　New york is also home to many world-class museums, galleries and performing arts competition venues, making it one of the cultural and entertainment centers in the Western Hemisphere. New york is also called “the city that never sleeps” because of new york’s 24-hour subway operation and uninterrupted crowds.

　　

　　This city is very international, and it is a collection of American, European, Asian and Latin American cultures. Students can experience the cultures of other countries and cultivate their world outlook here.

　　

　　Recommended institutions and majors:

　　

　　1 Columbia University (C U): architecture, MBA, finance, art history, astronomy, biological science, chemistry, computer science, mathematics, physics, geology, psychology, sociology, philosophy, politics, religion, film, history, economics, English, French, Spanish, languages and literature departments in East Asia and Central Asia, etc.

　　

　　2 Cornell University (C U): The traditional advantages of Cornell University include agriculture, veterinary medicine, engineering, labor relations, arts and sciences, economics, architecture, education, business, media, and hotel management.

　　

　　3 new york University (NYU): MBA, accounting, finance, international trade, chemistry, mathematics, biology, education, health, law, medicine, communication, public service, art, film, television, drama, music and performing arts.